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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute | OTHER |
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The goal of this prospective study is to learn whether there is a synergistic effect when radiotherapy is combined with ripretinib in the treatment of patients with unresectable advanced GIST. It will also learn about the safety of this regimen.The main questions it aim to answer is: Dose radiotherapy combined with ripretinib prolong the time to disease progression for patients with advanced GIST?
ripretinib is the standard fourth-line treatment agent for inoperable advanced GIST patients, but the mPFS is only 6.3 months. Prolonging the time to TKI resistance by using a new treatment approach is important to increase the chances of surgery ,improve the survival time, and quality of life for patients. GIST was previously thought to be a tumor that was insensitive to radiotherapy, but a growing number of studies have shown that GIST is moderately sensitive to radiotherapy and that radiotherapy is effective in controlling the tumor. In our previous work, palliative radiotherapy was given to patients with advanced GIST after multiline drug resistance, and we achieved local control for nearly 2 years while significantly improving the patient's symptoms .
In recent years, radiotherapy technology has been continuously improved, and new radiotherapy techniques can be more precise and have less impact on surrounding organs, making it possible to increase the dose of radiotherapy. For large GIST, our research team has optimized the radiotherapy technique by using simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy technique, which can deliver a safe dose at the edge of the tumor while delivering a high dose of radiotherapy at the center of the tumor, ensuring safety and resulting in better therapeutic effects.
We proposed to select some patients with unresectable advanced GIST to explore the feasibility of radiotherapy combined with TKI for the treatment of advanced GIST after failure of first-, second-, and third-line drug therapies with simultaneous addition of radiotherapy to oral ripretinib treatment
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radiotherapy combined with ripretinib group | Experimental | Radiotherapy (50-70Gy/25-30f)+ ripretinib(150mg QD) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiation therapy combined with ripretinib | Radiation | A cumulative radiation dose of 50 to 70 Gy is administered in 25-30 fractions, 5 fractions per week, to the target lesion(s). ripretinib: oral 150mg QD |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to disease progression of irradiated lesions | Time from start of radiotherapy to progression of irradiated lesions | Approximately 12 months since the first subject enrolled |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to disease progression of any lesions | Time from start of radiotherapy to progression of any lesions | Approximately 12 months since the first subject enrolled |
| Overall survival (OS) | the time from start of radiotherapy to all-cause death. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun Zhang, MD | Contact | +86 136 1766 6067 | zjun2323@sina.cn | |
| Longhao Li, MD | Contact | +86 183 7580 7001 | llh@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jun Zhang | First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University | Recruiting | Chongqing | Chongqing Municipality | 400016 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35814621 | Background | Hayashi Y, Nguyen VTT. A narrative review of imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Gastrointest Stromal Tumor. 2021 Oct;4:6. doi: 10.21037/gist-21-10. Epub 2021 Oct 30. | |
| 32511981 | Background | Blay JY, Serrano C, Heinrich MC, Zalcberg J, Bauer S, Gelderblom H, Schoffski P, Jones RL, Attia S, D'Amato G, Chi P, Reichardt P, Meade J, Shi K, Ruiz-Soto R, George S, von Mehren M. Ripretinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours (INVICTUS): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Jul;21(7):923-934. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30168-6. Epub 2020 Jun 5. |
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| Approximately 12 months since the first subject enrolled |
| Objective Response Rate(ORR) of irradiated lesions | the percentage of patients whose efficacy is confirmed as complete response(CR) or partial responses(PR) based on mRECIST 1.1 | Approximately 12 months since the first subject enrolled |
| 26228971 | Background | Joensuu H, Eriksson M, Collan J, Balk MH, Leyvraz S, Montemurro M. Radiotherapy for GIST progressing during or after tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy: A prospective study. Radiother Oncol. 2015 Aug;116(2):233-8. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2015.07.025. Epub 2015 Jul 27. |
| 28078078 | Background | Gatto L, Nannini M, Saponara M, Di Scioscio V, Beltramo G, Frezza GP, Ercolani G, Pinna AD, Astolfi A, Urbini M, Brandi G, Biasco G, Pantaleo MA. Radiotherapy in the management of gist: state of the art and new potential scenarios. Clin Sarcoma Res. 2017 Jan 10;7:1. doi: 10.1186/s13569-016-0065-z. eCollection 2017. |
| 33330024 | Background | Li L, Yi X, Cui H, Zhao X, Dang J, Jiang Q, Li Y. Simultaneous Integrated Boost Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Drug-Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: A Feasibility Study. Front Oncol. 2020 Nov 23;10:545892. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.545892. eCollection 2020. |
| 36578008 | Background | Cui H, Li Y, Huang W, Lu W, Yi X. Escalation of radiotherapy dose in large locally advanced drug-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors by multi-shell simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated technique: a feasibility study. Radiat Oncol. 2022 Dec 28;17(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s13014-022-02179-z. |
| 17667604 | Background | Boruban C, Sencan O, Akmansu M, Atik ET, Ozbek S. Metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor with long-term response after treatment with concomitant radiotherapy and imatinib mesylate. Anticancer Drugs. 2007 Sep;18(8):969-72. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e3280e94982. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046152 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009372 | Neoplasms, Connective Tissue |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000707850 | ripretinib |
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