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The objective of the study is to answer the following important questions. Deficiency of the dysferlin protein is the cause of a very rare limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD-2B) that leads to significant disability. This disease is caused by mutations in the dysferlin gene. It is a recessive inherited disease, meaning that both copies of the gene must have mutations for the disease to develop. This study aims to analyze the frequency of carriers of a mutation in the DYSF gene in the Caucasian population. To achieve this, The investigator analyzed the blood of 100 healthy volunteers from their local area, quantifying the dysferlin protein in peripheral blood monocytes.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein analysis | Diagnostic Test | The investigator enrolled 149 healthy volunteers and collected peripheral blood samples for protein analysis. While 18 of these individuals with protein levels in the range of 40%-64% were predicted to be carriers by the monocyte assay, subsequent DYSF sequencing analysis in 14 of 18 detected missense variants in only four. Analysis of DNA methylation patterns at the DYSF locus showed no changes in methylation levels at CpG islands and shores between samples. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dysferlin Expression Levels by age and gender | Dysferlin expresion lels in monocytes by western blotting | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Identification of Carries by Protein Level | Identification of Carries by Protein Level | 1 month |
| Percentage of Predicted Carriers Showing Specific Genetic Mutations | Mutation Analysis of Predicted Carriers |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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The study focuses on individuals with dysferlinopathies, a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive muscular dystrophies caused by mutations in the DYSF gene. It examines the effect of vitamin D3 treatment on dysferlin expression in vitro using HL60 cells, monocytes, and myotubes from controls and carriers of a single DYSF mutation. Additionally, an observational study with oral vitamin D3 in a cohort of 21 carriers demonstrates a significant increase in dysferlin expression in treated monocytes compared to untreated carriers. These findings suggest significant therapeutic implications, emphasizing the potential of combining molecular strategies with vitamin D3 supplementation to elevate dysferlin expression to non-pathological levels.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eduard Gallardo Vigo | Barcelona | Catalonia | 08041 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009136 | Muscular Dystrophies |
| C535899 | Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2B |
| C537480 | Miyoshi myopathy |
| C564664 | Myopathy, Distal, with Anterior Tibial Onset |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020966 | Muscular Disorders, Atrophic |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| 1 month |
| Percentage of DNA Methylation in Target Gene | DNA Methylation status of the DYSF locus in order to determine wether the reduced DYSF levels in carrier and disease range had an underlying epigenetic mechanism. | 1 month |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |