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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Aarhus | OTHER |
| Aarhus University Hospital | OTHER |
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The goal of this case-control study is to pave the way for new revolutionary treatment measures within hearing loss that could either replace or delay the need for hearing aids. The study focuses on people with Turner syndrome (TS).
The aim is to find out if there are specific DNA methylation patterns and/or RNA expression profiles linked to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in people with TS. Additionally, the structure and function of the inner ear in these individuals will be examined to see if there is a connection to their epigenetic profile.
The main question it aims to answer is: Does epigenetics constitute a common denominator for some of the unexplained SNHL cases?
Turner Syndrome (TS) represents an ideal model for studying epigenetics related to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).
Participants will undergo the following tests:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Individuals with TS and SNHL | ||
| Group 2 | Individuals with TS without SNHL | ||
| Group 3 | Healthy age matched controls without TS and without SNHL |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Epigenetic profile | DNA methylation analyses are conducted on the purified DNA. RNA expression analyses and ChIP-seq are performed on the purified RNA. Based on this, the epigenetic profile will be mapped to identify consistent differences associated with SNHL. | 2024-2026 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing ability | Hearing level thresholds and bone conduction is assesed by pure tone audiometry. | 2024-2026 |
| Vestibular status | The vestibular function is assessed using the video head impulse test (vHIT), vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, and posturography. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Three different populations will be included as it is expected that 50% of the TS population suffer from SNHL:
The participants are recruited from an existing cohort.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louise Hill-Madsen, MD | Contact | 20282635 | 0045 | lohill@rm.dk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Therese Ovesen, Prof | University Clinic of Flavour, Balance and Sleep | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENT department of Gødstrup Hospital | Recruiting | Herning | 7400 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006319 | Hearing Loss, Sensorineural |
| D014424 | Turner Syndrome |
| D007759 | Labyrinth Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D034381 | Hearing Loss |
| D006311 | Hearing Disorders |
| D004427 | Ear Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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| 2024-2026 |
| Structural malformations | Anatomy and inner ear malformations are examined using Conebeam CT and MRI. | 2024-2026 |
| D012678 |
| Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006059 | Gonadal Dysgenesis |
| D012734 | Disorders of Sex Development |
| D014564 | Urogenital Abnormalities |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D058533 | Sex Chromosome Disorders of Sex Development |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D025064 | Sex Chromosome Disorders |
| D025063 | Chromosome Disorders |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |