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Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial in a cohort of males (n=40) and females (n=40), 60-80 years of age, with the hypothesis that SGLT2 inhibition with empagliflozin (10mg/day for 12 weeks) reduces aging-related arterial stiffening.
The investigators will employ a double-blinded randomized placebo control trial to determine the effects of 12 weeks of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition with empagliflozin (10 mg daily), or matching placebo. Empagliflozin has been shown to decrease cardiovascular events and arterial stiffness in different populations. Placebo will be included for comparison purposes as empagliflozin is not a standard therapy for aging-associated arterial stiffness.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Empagliflozin | Experimental | 10mg Empagliflozin daily for 12 weeks |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | 10mg Placebo daily for 12 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empagliflozin 10 MG | Drug | 10mg Empagliflozin daily for 12 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cfPWV) | cfPWV is the gold standard non-invasive index of arterial stiffness. Transit time between carotid and femoral pressure waves is calculated using the foot-to-foot method. cfPWV is calculated as distance traveled by the pulse wave (i.e., femoral location-sternal notch minus sternal notch-carotid location) divided by pulse transit time. All the measurements will be done by the same blinded technician. The goal is to assess changes from baseline when compared to weeks 4,8, and 12 time points. Report | Baseline (day 0), Week 4, Week 8, Final (week 12) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camila Manrique, MD | Contact | (573) 882-2554 | manriquec@health.missouri.edu | |
| Andrea Atkins, BSN | Contact | (573) 884-1222 | wiesa@health.missouri.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Missouri | Recruiting | Columbia | Missouri | 65211 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C570240 | empagliflozin |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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double-blinded randomized placebo control trial
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double-blinded
| Placebo | Drug | 10mg Placebo daily for 12 weeks |
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