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Previous studies have shown that the spectrum of light influences myopia. LED lights with a partially absent light spectrum increase the risk of myopia progression compared to LEDs with a full spectrum, potentially mediated by the excitability of the parasympathetic nervous system. This study intends to compare pupil size and area, as well as parameters regulated by the autonomic nervous system (such as skin bioelectrical activity and heart rate), between LEDs with a full visible spectrum and LEDs with a partially absent spectrum around 470nm and 730nm. We aim to elucidate the physiological mechanism underlying the effect of light spectrum on pupil changes and myopia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| full spectrum light group | Experimental | Subjects were asked to stay in a resting state for 5 minutes in a dark room, then turn on the full-spectrum light and adapt to the light environment for 5 minutes, and then take measurements for 5 minutes. After wash-out in the dark room for 5 minutes, change the light to ordinary LED lamp and repeat the above test steps for measurement. |
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| ordinary LED light group | Experimental | Subjects were asked to stay in a resting state for 5 minutes in a dark room, then turn on the ordinary LED lamp and adapt to the light environment for 5 minutes, and then take measurements for 5 minutes. After wash-out in the dark room for 5 minutes, change the light to full-spectrum light and repeat the above test steps for measurement. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| full-spectrum light exposure | Other | Subjects will stay in a room with full spectrum light for 5 minutes. After 5 minutes wash-out period, altenate to the other arm. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pupil size | The pupil diameter is measured in real-time using the Eyelink Portable Duo eye tracker. | 5 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Skin conductance response | Rapidly changing and short-duration skin surface potentials measured in real-time using the Biopac MP160 multi-channel physiological recorder. | 5 minutes |
| Respiratory movement |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1. Age 7-45 years 2. Able to wear multi-channel physiological measurement devices and cooperate with experimental procedures.
3. Binocular? spherical power between -0.50 to -5.00 diopters, and cylinder power no more than -1.50 diopters.
4. Voluntarily participate in this study with informed consent form signed.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. History of diseases affecting autonomic nervous system function, such as depression and anxiety.
2. History of eye diseases such as strabismus, amblyopia, keratitis, and glaucoma, which are unsuitable for eye movement test.
3. History of major systemic diseases or surgeries such as cranial surgery, myocardial infarction, or stroke.
4. Systemic medication history that may affect autonomic nervous system function, including but not limited to antidepressants, antihistamines, anticholinergics, antipsychotics, and sedative-hypnotic drugs like diazepam or lorazepam.
5. Use of eyedrops such as mydriatics or miotics that will affect pupil size. 6. Having difficulty in understanding and cooperating with the trial, such as those with disabilities, communication barriers, or those unable to undertake examinations.
7. Other contradictions that the physician may consider inappropriate for enrolment.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zeng Yangfa, Master's | Contact | 18922103998 | zengyangfa@qq.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009216 | Myopia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012030 | Refractive Errors |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| specific spectrum absence light exposure | Other | Subjects will stay in a room with ordinary LED light for 5 minutes. After 5 minutes wash-out period, altenate to the other arm. |
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The amplitude of respiratory movements measured in real-time using the Biopac MP160 multi-channel physiological recorder.
| 5 minutes |
| Pulse pressure waveform | The amplitude of respiratory movements measured in real-time using the Biopac MP160 multi-channel physiological recorder. | 5 minutes |
| Spherical equivalent refraction | Measured with autorefractor and defined as the sum of spherical power and half of the cylinder power. | 5 minutes |
| Uncorrected visual acuity | Visual acuity without refractive correction. | 5 minutes |
| Axial length | Uncorrected visual acuity: Visual acuity without refractive correction. | 5 minutes |
| Corneal curvature | Anterior corneal curvature measured by the Pentacam corneal topographer | 5 minutes |