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Ticks are blood-sucking arthropods that feed on vertebrate hosts. Although wild and domestic animals are the primary source of tick blood meals, humans can be an accidental host. During a blood meal, a microorganism can be transmitted to the host who can develop a disease. All infectious diseases transmitted by ticks are referred to as tick-borne diseases (TBDs). They are the most prevalent vector-borne diseases in the Northern Hemisphere. Among these diseases, Lyme borreliosis is the most common.
In Europe, Lyme borreliosis does not cause high fevers (> 38°C). Therefore, when a patient presents with a high fever with the notion of exposure to ticks, another etiology must be suspected. Anaplasma phagocytophilum and the tick-borne encephalitis virus are classically described as causing febrile syndromes.
In France, ticks and tick-borne diseases are increasing, particularly those associated with the Ixodes ricinus tick. This tick is mainly present in forest ecosystems with a peak of activity in May. Foresters represent a population with biting ticks and tick-borne diseases, notably Lyme borreliosis.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of ticks found on clothing during activities in forest ecosystems, and if tick bites, their number. | This study is carried out on foresters in the Alsacce region over a period of one year. | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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Major forester (≥18 years old), ONF (National Forestry Office) staff regularly exposed to ticks in Alsace.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nathalie BOULANGER, PUPH | Contact | 03 69 55 14 49 | nathalie.boulanger@chru-strasbourg.fr |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre National de Référence Borrelia - CHU de Strasbourg - France | Recruiting | Strasbourg | Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg | 67091 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008193 | Lyme Disease |
| D017282 | Tick-Borne Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016905 | Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| D001899 | Borrelia Infections |
| D013145 | Spirochaetales Infections |
| D000079426 | Vector Borne Diseases |