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Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a serious and fatal cardiovascular emergency and considered the leading cause of mortality worldwide.
Atherosclerosis of coronary arteries which takes decades to manifest clinically, is the primary predisposing pathologic factor responsible for the development of coronary heart disease It has been shown that A complex immune and inflammatory pathophysiological process is thought to be crucial for in the initiation and progression of atherosclerotic plaques.
Inflammation is one of the main mechanisms in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis , Destabilization of chronic artery plaques and development of thrombosis, which are the main mechanisms in the pathophysiology of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
, and the interest to the evaluation of inflammatory biomarkers in coronary artery disease (CAD) has been increasing over the last decade .
Although numerous inflammatory markers, including troponin T/I, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and creatine kinase (CK-MB), are linked to worsened clinical outcomes in both ST elevation and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), there is an unmet need for a cost-effective biomarker for impoverished countries of the world .
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) ; has emerged as an important inflammatory markers for cardiovascular risk stratification.
And are relatively cheap inflammatory markers, can act as a bridge to mitigate the gap in assessing the cardiovascular risk and outcomes
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a serious and fatal cardiovascular emergency and considered the leading cause of mortality worldwide.
Atherosclerosis of coronary arteries which takes decades to manifest clinically, is the primary predisposing pathologic factor responsible for the development of coronary heart disease
It has been shown that A complex immune and inflammatory pathophysiological process is thought to be crucial for in the initiation and progression of atherosclerotic plaques
Inflammation is one of the main mechanisms in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis , Destabilization of chronic artery plaques and development of thrombosis, which are the main mechanisms in the pathophysiology of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) .
, and the interest to the evaluation of inflammatory biomarkers in coronary artery disease (CAD) has been increasing over the last decade .
Although numerous inflammatory markers, including troponin T/I, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and creatine kinase (CK-MB), are linked to worsened clinical outcomes in both ST elevation and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), there is an unmet need for a cost-effective biomarker for impoverished countries of the world
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) ;
has emerged as an important inflammatory markers for cardiovascular risk stratification.
And are relatively cheap inflammatory markers, can act as a bridge to mitigate the gap in assessing the cardiovascular risk and outcomes In patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Recent data indicates a strong independent relationship between increased complications after acute myocardial infarction in patients with a high NLR and high CRP level at admission and the initial post-hospitalization period.
Accordingly, we designed this study to assess the predictive value and prognosis of NLR and CRP in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elevated NLR and CRP level | Elevated NLR and CRP level |
| |
| Normal NLR and CRP level | Elevated NLR and CRP level |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBC | Diagnostic Test | Explore the role of Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio C-reactive protein in predicting the imediate and short-term prognosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio | Explore the role of Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in predicting the imediate and short-term prognosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction | 6 months |
| C-reactive protein | C-reactive protein in predicting the imediate and short-term prognosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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- Patients with age ≥18 years of either sex, with either increase in serum cardiac biomarkers or ECG are STEMI
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albair Y Kaiser, Resident | Contact | 01010095136 | Alberyouseef@med.edu.eg | |
| Sharaf El-DEEN Sh Abd-Allah, Professor | Contact |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Magdy M Amin, Professor | Sohag University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohag university hospital | Recruiting | Sohag | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18452792 | Result | Gualandro DM, Caramelli B, Yu PC, Marques AC, Calderaro D. Perioperative myocardial infarction has been forgotten. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 May 6;51(18):1825-6; author reply 1826. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.01.035. No abstract available. | |
| 24436429 | Result | Sahoo S, Losordo DW. Exosomes and cardiac repair after myocardial infarction. Circ Res. 2014 Jan 17;114(2):333-44. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.300639. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Jan 14, 2025 | |
| Reset | Feb 7, 2025 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 14, 2025 | Feb 7, 2025 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| C-reactive protein | Diagnostic Test | Explore the role of Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio C-reactive protein in predicting the imediate and short-term prognosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
|
| 20644187 | Result | Kuklina EV, Yoon PW, Keenan NL. Prevalence of coronary heart disease risk factors and screening for high cholesterol levels among young adults, United States, 1999-2006. Ann Fam Med. 2010 Jul-Aug;8(4):327-33. doi: 10.1370/afm.1137. |
| 11877368 | Result | Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2002 Mar 5;105(9):1135-43. doi: 10.1161/hc0902.104353. |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |