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The use of electronic nicotine delivery systems, or e-cigarettes - colloquially referred to as "vaping" - in the United States has increased exponentially since their introduction to the US market in 2007. Prevalence of ever and current e-cigarette use is highest among teenagers and young adults with 16-28% of this population having reported vaping. While the majority of e-cigarette users are current tobacco smokers, 32.5% of current e-cigarette users are never- or former-smokers, representing a growing population of young adults who exclusively vape. While e-cigarettes have been marketed as a safer alternative to tobacco cigarettes, clinical studies examining these claims are limited. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of premature death among tobacco cigarette smokers and reductions in vascular endothelial function, a significant predictor of future CVD, are detectible in otherwise healthy young adults who smoke. Despite the explosion in e-cigarette use among young adults, the health effects - especially the effects on mechanisms of vascular function - of these devices remain relatively unexplored. The purpose of this study is to directly asses the mechanistic role of inflammation in this dysfunction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo then Salsalate | Experimental | Placebo oral table twice daily for 4 days prior to experimental testing followed by 14 day washout period and then salsalate oral tablet 1500mg twice daily for 4 days prior to experimental testing. |
|
| Salsalate then Placebo | Experimental | Salsalate oral tablet 1500mg twice daily for 4 days prior to experimental testing followed by 14 day washout period and then placebo oral tablet twice daily for 4 days prior to experimental testing. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | Oral placebo tablet |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Microvascular endothelial function (Cutaneous conductance, %maximum) following salsalate treatment compared to placebo treatment | Endothelium-dependent vasodilation assessed as cutaneous conductance response (cutaneous conductance = local red blood cell flux/mean arterial pressure; %maximum) to local heating of the skin (42 degrees Celcius). | a total of 2 times throughout the study (approximately 4 weeks): 1) at the completion of 4 days of oral salsalate treatment, and 2) at the completion of 4 days of placebo treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna Stanhewicz, PhD | Contact | 3194671732 | anna-stanhewicz@uiowa.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa Bioscience Innovation Facility | Recruiting | Iowa City | Iowa | 52242 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072137 | Vaping |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C014182 | salicylsalicylic acid |
| D013607 | Tablets |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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| Salsalate 750 MG Oral Tablet [DISALCID] |
| Drug |
Oral salsalate tablet |
|
| University of Iowa | Recruiting | Iowa City | Iowa | 52242 | United States |
|