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The goal of the current study is to conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial comparing the HeartBeet Clinic, a 16-week lifestyle medicine program with virtual, small-group coaching, to a self-paced, online education program. In this pilot study, the primary goals will be to assess acceptability and feasibility of the study and intervention procedures to prepare for a larger efficacy trial.
Individuals randomized to the 16-week HeartBeet Clinic lifestyle medicine intervention will complete two in-person group visits, one at the beginning and one at the end of the program. They will also attend group coaching sessions that will be held virtually, using an online coaching platform that will house the self-paced course, intervention materials, and schedule for the coaching and live events. Individuals in this group will be asked to attend 12 group coaching sessions with a health coach, 6 skills sessions to enhance behavior change skills with a health coach, and 6 deep dives with subject matter experts. These sessions will require 1-2 hours of participation per week. In addition, participants will be asked to work through the self-paced course and workbook activities on their own between sessions.
Individuals randomized to the self-paced education group will have access to the virtual coaching platform for the self-paced course and workbook. They will receive email reminders to work through the workbook activities. They will not have contact with the study clinician or health coach except to troubleshoot technical issues.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HeartBeet Clinic | Experimental | 16 week group based lifestyle intervention |
|
| Self-paced education | Active Comparator | Online learning of lifestyle medicine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HeartBeet Clinic | Behavioral | 16 weeks of group based lifestyle medicine coaching covering the six pillars of lifestyle medicine. The six pillars of lifestyle medicine include regular physical activity; a whole-food plant-based diet; restorative sleep; limiting substance use (e.g., tobacco and alcohol use); having meaningful social connections; and stress management. Groups will be led by clinician or health coach expert. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acceptability | Assess the acceptability using Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8; Larsen et al., 1979). Participants report the extent to which the intervention met their expectations on a 8-item scale. Participants rate the quality of the service and their satisfaction with the services provided on a 4-point Likert-type scale with varying response options (e.g., "How would you rate the quality of the service you received? 4 = Excellent, 3 = Good, 2 = Fair, or 1 = Poor). Items were summed for a total score ranging from 8 to 32, with higher scores corresponding to greater satisfaction with treatment. | Within 2 weeks post-intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recruitment and Retention feasibility | Assess feasibility of the intervention based on meeting recruitment and retention targets. | End of study (5 months) |
| Cardiovascular health | Cardiovascular health will be measured by Life's Essential 8 (Lloyd-Jones et al., 2022), a composite measure that includes 8 domains: diet quality, physical activity, smoking, sleep, lipids, blood pressure, blood glucose, and body mass index. Each domain is scored on a scale from 0-100; a total cardiovascular health score is the average of the 8 domains. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Park Nicollet Cardiology | Saint Louis Park | Minnesota | 55426 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006949 | Hyperlipidemias |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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|
| Self-paced education | Behavioral | Self-paced course and workbook with no contact with study clinician or health coach expert |
|
| Within 2 weeks post-intervention |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |