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This is a single center, Phase 1, randomized, open-label, single-dose, 4 treatment, 4-period, 4-sequence, crossover study designed to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) of sapropterin from the Test and Reference products, and to evaluate the effect of food and the effect of water administration on the bioavailability of sapropterin from the Test product in healthy subjects.
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In each period, subjects will receive a single 10 mg/kg dose of sapropterin dihydrochloride on Day 1, under fasting or fed conditions, and with or without water, followed by 24 hours of PK sampling. The study will include a screening visit from Day -30 to Day -1. In each period, eligible subjects will be admitted to the clinical site on Day -1 and will be confined until completion of the assessments on Day 2. There will be a washout period of at least 7 days between doses.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence DCAB | Other | Where the Subject receives in this order D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. |
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| Sequence ADBC | Other | Where the Subject receives in this order A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. |
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| Sequence BACD | Other | Where the Subject receives in this order B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLF-OD032 | Drug | 100 mg/mL oral suspension |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Uncorrected Sapropterin AUC0-t | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero until the last observed concentration, as calculated by the linear up/log down variant of the trapezoidal method | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
| Baseline-corrected Sapropterin AUC0-t | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero until the last observed concentration, as calculated by the linear up/log down variant of the trapezoidal method | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
| Uncorrected Sapropterin Cmax | Maximum observed concentration | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
| Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Cmax | Maximum observed concentration | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
| Uncorrected Sapropterin AUC0-inf | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (extrapolated) | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
| Baseline-corrected Sapropterin AUC0-inf | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (extrapolated) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female, light smoker (no more than 10 cigarettes daily) or non smoker, ≥18 and ≤50 years of age, with body mass index (BMI) ≥18.5 and ≤30.0 kg/m2 and body weight ≥50.0 kg for males and ≥45.0 kg for females.
Healthy as defined by:
Female subjects of non-childbearing potential must be:
Sexually active female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an acceptable contraceptive method throughout the study as detailed in the protocol.
Willing to take off dentures or mouth piercing at the time of dosing.
Able to understand the study procedures and provide signed informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any clinically significant abnormal finding at physical examination at screening.
Clinically significant abnormal laboratory test results (may be repeated up to two times) or positive serology test results for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and HIV-2 antibodies at screening.
Positive pregnancy test or lactating female subject.
Positive urine drug screen.
Known allergic reactions to sapropterin dihydrochloride or other related drugs, or to any excipient in the formulation.
Clinically significant ECG abnormalities or vital signs abnormalities (systolic blood pressure lower than 90 or over 150 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure lower than 50 or over 90 mmHg, or pulse rate less than 50 or over 100 bpm) at screening. ECG and vitals signs may be repeated up to two times, to determine if the values are significantly abnormal.
Recreational use of soft drugs (such as marijuana) within 1 month or hard drugs (such as cocaine, phencyclidine [PCP], crack, opioid derivatives including heroin, and amphetamine derivatives) within 3 months prior to screening.
History of alcohol addiction requiring treatment.
History of abuse of medicinal product or drugs within the last 3 years.
History or presence of alcoholism within the last 3 years. (>40 g ethanol/day or more than 10 units per week [1 unit =150 mL of wine, or 360 mL of beer, or 45 mL of 45% alcohol]).
Use of medications within the timeframes specified in the protocol
Participation in a clinical research study involving the administration of an investigational or marketed drug or device within 30 days prior to dosing, administration of a biological product in the context of a clinical research study within 90 days prior to dosing, or concomitant participation in an investigational study involving no drug or device administration.
Known predisposition to seizures.
Donation of plasma within 7 days prior to dosing or donation or loss of 500 mL or more of whole blood within 8 weeks prior to dosing.
Presence of orthodontic braces or orthodontic retention wires, or any physical findings in the mouth or tongue that would be likely to interfere with successful completion of the dosing procedure.
Females who:
Any reason which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would prevent the subject from participating in the study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharma Medica Research Inc. 4770 Sheppard Ave E, | Toronto | Ontario | M1S3V6 | Canada |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Sequence DCAB | The Subject receives in this order D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. RLF-OD032: 100 mg/mL oral suspension Kuvan: 100 mg powder for oral solution |
| FG001 | Sequence ADBC | The Subject receives in this order A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. RLF-OD032: 100 mg/mL oral suspension Kuvan: 100 mg powder for oral solution |
| FG002 | Sequence BACD | The Subject receives in this order B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions RLF-OD032: 100 mg/mL oral suspension Kuvan: 100 mg powder for oral solution |
| FG003 | Sequence CBDA | The Subject receives in this order C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. RLF-OD032: 100 mg/mL oral suspension Kuvan: 100 mg powder for oral solution |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | All Patients Included in the 4 Sequences (DCAB;ADBC;BACD;CBDA) | Where the Subject receives these treatments according to the order of the assigned sequence D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. RLF-OD032: 100 mg/mL oral suspension Kuvan: 100 mg powder for oral solution |
| Units | Counts |
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| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Uncorrected Sapropterin AUC0-t | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero until the last observed concentration, as calculated by the linear up/log down variant of the trapezoidal method | 2 Subjects didn't complete the treatment phase with C and D | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hr*ng/mL | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
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Approximately 30 days (From ICF signature to the last scheduled study procedure)
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Treatment A | The Subject receives, according to the assigned sequence, this treatment: A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. *RLF-OD032: 100 mg/mL oral suspension |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal burn | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giorgio Reiner Chief Scientific Officer | APR Applied Pharma Research s.a. | +41.91.6957020 | giorgio.reiner@apr.ch |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jun 12, 2024 | Jun 11, 2025 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C003402 | sapropterin |
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In each period, subjects will receive one of the following treatments, according to the randomization scheme:
Treatment A: 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions.
Treatment B: 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions.
Treatment C: 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions.
Treatment D: 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions
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| Sequence CBDA | Other | Where the Subject receives in this order C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions A is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fasting conditions. |
|
| Kuvan | Drug | 100 mg powder for oral solution |
|
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| Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
| Participants |
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| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg |
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| BMI | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/m^2 |
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Where
B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions.
| OG002 | Treatment C | Where C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. |
| OG003 | Treatment D | Where D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions |
|
|
| Primary | Baseline-corrected Sapropterin AUC0-t | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero until the last observed concentration, as calculated by the linear up/log down variant of the trapezoidal method | 2 Subjects didn't complete the treatment phase with C and D | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | hr*ng/mL | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
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| Primary | Uncorrected Sapropterin Cmax | Maximum observed concentration | 2 Subjects didn't complete the treatment phase with C and D | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
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| Primary | Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Cmax | Maximum observed concentration | 2 Subjects didn't complete the treatment phase with C and D | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
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| Primary | Uncorrected Sapropterin AUC0-inf | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (extrapolated) | 2 Subjects didn't complete the treatment phase with C and D; 1 Subject under treatment B and C not considered due to a concentration-time profiles with the terminal linear phase not clearly defined | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hr*ng/mL | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
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|
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| Primary | Baseline-corrected Sapropterin AUC0-inf | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (extrapolated) | 2 Subjects didn't complete the treatment phase with C and D; 1 Subject under treatment B and C not considered due to a concentration-time profiles with the terminal linear phase not clearly defined | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hr*ng/mL | Time points 1, 0.5, pre-dose (0-hour), and 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. |
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|
| 0 |
| 16 |
| 0 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| EG001 | Treatment B | The Subject receives, according to the assigned sequence, this treatment: B is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions. *RLF-OD032: 100 mg/mL oral suspension | 0 | 16 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 16 |
| EG002 | Treatment C | The Subject receives, according to the assigned sequence, this treatment: C is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered with water under fed conditions. *RLF-OD032: 100 mg/mL oral suspension | 0 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 14 |
| EG003 | Treatment D | The Subject receives, according to the assigned sequence, this treatment: D is 1 x 10 mg/kg dose* of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions *Kuvan: 100 mg powder for oral solution | 0 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Nasal congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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