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The investigator's goal in this study is to apply PECS II block, before starting surgery, by either conventional USG or artificial intelligence integrated USG to patients who will undergo mastectomy under general anesthesia to determine the effect of the block on hemodynamics and opioid consumption in the intraoperative period. Besides, the investigatorwanted to investigate the contribution of artificial intelligence integrated USG use in the success of a 4-year anesthesiology resident for imaging the injection site.
After receiving the approval of the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of BaÅŸkent University (KA21/353), 70 patients with ASA I-II, between the ages of 18-75, who were scheduled for mastectomy surgery were included in the study. A 4. year anesthesiology resident under the supervision of two senior anesthesiologists, performed a PECS II block with AI-integrated USG or conventional USG (Group AI-USG and Group USG) after randomization. Although the resident had no experience with pectoral blocks, she had experience with the use of USG and regional anesthesia related to other trunk-area and peripheral blocks. The block was performed after induction of general anesthesia. Patient data in terms of hemodynamic changes in the intraoperative period, opioid (remifentanil) consumption, and postoperatively hemodynamics, pain scores (VAS), postoperative opioid [tramadol administered with a patient-controlled analgesia pump (PCA)] and, if necessary, rescue analgesic agent (non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent) consumption were monitored in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU), and at postoperative 6., 12. and 24.hours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group AI-USG | Active Comparator | performed a PECS II block with AI-integrated USG |
|
| Group USG | Active Comparator | performed a PECS II block with conventional USG |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performed PECS II block with AI integrated USG | Procedure | A 4-year anesthesiology resident, under the supervision of two senior anesthesiologists, performed a PECS II block with AI-integrated USG. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain in the postoperative period was evaluated using the VAS score. | The researchers investigate whether postoperative pain increases or decreases, using the VAS score at the postoperative anesthesia care unit, at postoperative 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours. | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incorporating the use of AI applications reduces the time required to block. | This software finds the image, implements the block quickly, and spends less time. | During the procedure. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elvin Kesimci | Baskent University | Study Director |
| Çağla Yazar | Baskent University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Çağla Yazar, MD | Antalya | 07090 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31040712 | Background | Momenimovahed Z, Salehiniya H. Epidemiological characteristics of and risk factors for breast cancer in the world. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2019 Apr 10;11:151-164. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S176070. eCollection 2019. | |
| 25376971 | Background | Bashandy GM, Abbas DN. Pectoral nerves I and II blocks in multimodal analgesia for breast cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Jan-Feb;40(1):68-74. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000163. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
70 patients with ASA I-II, between the ages of 18-75, who were scheduled for mastectomy surgery were included in the study. An anesthesiology resident under the supervision of senior anesthesiologist, performed a PECS II block with AI-integrated USG or conventional USG (Group AI-USG and Group USG) after randomization. Block was performed after induction of general anesthesia. Patient data in terms of hemodynamic changes in the intraoperative period, opioid consumption, and postoperatively hemodynamics, pain scores (VAS), postoperative opioid (tramadol administered with a patient-controlled analgesia pump) and, if necessary, rescue analgesic agent (non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent) consumption were monitored in the post-anesthesia care unit, and at postoperative 6., 12. and 24.hours.
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| Performed PECS II block with conventional USG | Procedure | A 4-year anesthesiology resident, under the supervision of two senior anesthesiologists, performed a PECS II block with conventional USG. |
|
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| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |