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Introduction: Women begin to experience fear long before birth, and the reason for their fear may be related to their baby, themselves, their partner/relatives, and the healthcare professional. Fear can disrupt the natural process of birth, prolong the stages of birth and cause postpartum complications.The research was conducted to determine the effect of emotional support given during birth on the woman's birth duration, perception and fear.
Methods:The population of the randomized controlled experimental study consisted of nulliparous women who applied for normal spontaneous birth to the Birth Unit of a State Hospital in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey (40 experimental subjects, 40 control subjects).
Introduction: Women begin to experience fear long before birth, and the reason for their fear may be related to their baby, themselves, their partner/relatives, and the healthcare professional. Fear can disrupt the natural process of birth, prolong the stages of birth and cause postpartum complications.Minimizing the fears experienced during birth can lead to more successful and comfortable births, a complication-free birth and less pain for both the woman and the baby.Therefore, emotional support from healthcare professionals is important.
Aim: The research was conducted to determine the effect of emotional support given during birth on the woman's birth duration, perception and fear.
Methods:The population of the randomized controlled experimental study consisted of nulliparous women who applied for normal spontaneous birth to the Birth Unit of a State Hospital in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey (40 experimental subjects, 40 control subjects).While emotional support practices and standard care were applied to women in the experimental group, only standard care practices were applied to women in the control group. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience Scale (W-DEQ) Version A, Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience Scale (W-DEQ) Version B, and Women's Perceptions of Supportive Care Provided at Birth Scale.The forms were applied twice to women applying for birth: during labor (first follow-up) and the second follow-up within 2-4 hours after birth. Number and percentage distribution, chi-square test, t test in independent groups, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon test, and Cohen d test were used in the evaluation of the data.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional support group | Experimental | Empathetic approach, listening to the feelings and thoughts, welcoming the woman's behavior and expressions, telling her that she is breathing correctly, etc.), not judging the woman, being honest, using a soft and calm tone of voice, taking the baby or asking her opinion, encouraging her to endure the birth process, touching the woman and making physical contact, allowing her to practice her beliefs, showing the baby to the mother as soon as it is born and placing it in her arms. |
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| Standard of care Group | No Intervention | The control group did not receive any treatment. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional support | Behavioral | Emotional support helps the woman giving birth effectively, meets her emotional needs and expectations, ensures her comfort, improves birth outcomes, increases her self-esteem, ensures a positive birth experience and facilitates her transition into the role of motherhood. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version A (W-DEQ-A) | The W-DEQ-A is a validated, to determine the level of birth fear experienced by pregnant women.Answers in the scale are numbered from 0 to 5 and are in a six-point Likert type. The minimum score that can be obtained from the scale is 0, and the maximum score is 165. | Baseline |
| Women's Perceptions Scale on Supportive Care Provided at Birth | The scale, which consists of 33 items, has three sub-dimensions: "comforting, informing and disturbing behaviors". Answers in the scale are numbered from 1 to 4 and are in a four-point Likert type. The minimum score that can be obtained from the scale is 33, and the maximum score is 132. | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience Scale (W-DEQ) Version B | W-DEQ-B was developed to evaluate women's fear of birth during their own birth experiences in the postpartum period. Responses on the scale are numbered from 1 to 6 and are in a six-point Likert type. The minimum score that can be obtained from the scale is 33 and the maximum score is 198. | Within 2-4 hours after birth |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-Multiparity
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sukran Ertekin Pinar | Cumhuriyet University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sukran Ertekin Pinar | Sivas | 58140 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
There is not a plan to make IPD available.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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| Women's Perceptions Scale on Supportive Care Provided at Birth | The scale, which consists of 33 items, has three sub-dimensions: "comforting, informing and disturbing behaviors". Answers in the scale are numbered from 1 to 4 and are in a four-point Likert type. The minimum score that can be obtained from the scale is 33, and the maximum score is 132. | Within 2-4 hours after birth |
| D008722 | Methods |