Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
To evaluate the potential role of levosimendan as an inotropic agent in aluminum phosphide-induced cardiotoxicity
Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a well-known fumigant known also as rice pill or wheat pill. It is considered an ideal pesticide since it is effective to preserve stored grains against insects and rodents without leaving residues, in addition to its availability and low cost. In Egypt, it has become a common method of suicide over the last few years because it is cheap and easily accessible. Cardiomyocytes are one of the main targets for ALP. ALP-induced cardiotoxicity involves detrimental effects such as direct myocardial tissue damage, hypoperfusion, myocarditis, pericarditis, and arrhythmias leading to circulatory failure. Levosimendan, an inotropic agent, enhances cardiac contractility through calcium sensitization with minimal oxygen demand and, in turn, decreases the risk of arrhythmia. However, limited studies have investigated the role of levosimendan in the treatment of ALP induced cardiotoxicity.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | Placebo Comparator | will receive the traditional supportive treatment according to (PCC-ASUH) protocol • Interventions: Inotropic agent: Dobutamine Vasopressor: norepinephrine N-acetylcysteine: antioxidant Magnesium Sulphate: antiarrhythmic Sodium Bicarbonate Powder and ondansetron hydrocortisone 100 mg every 4-6h |
|
| levosemindan group | Active Comparator | will receive the traditional supportive treatment without dobutamine as inotropic agent instead levosimendan will be started in bolus dose of 6-12 µg/kg over 10 minutes followed by infusion of 0.05 - 0.2µg/kg/min with adjusting infusion rate according to response and adverse events. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| levosemindan | Drug | inotropic agent |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| systolic blood pressure | Maintain systolic blood pressure with adequate organ perfusion | acute phase of myocarditis in 24 hours |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with acute ALP intoxication admitted to ICU of PCC-ASUH and developed cardiotoxicity with Poisoning Severity Score (PSS) 2 (moderate) or 3 (severe) that led to cardiogenic shock and necessitated administration of vasoactive medications
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poison Control Center | Cairo | Egypt |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided