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The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of robot-assisted gait training Concurrent with self-observation training on balance, gait, and cognitive function in stroke participants. The main question it aims to answer is:
Does robot-assisted gait training combined with self-observation improve balance abilities in stroke participants?
Participants will be
Group 1 Perform robot-assisted gait training combined with self-observation five times a week for four weeks.
Group 2 Perform robot-assisted gait training five times a week for four weeks.
All groups perform for 30 minutes per session.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| experimental 1 group | Active Comparator | Robot-Assisted Gait with Self-Observation |
|
| experimental 2 group | Active Comparator | Robot-Assisted Gait |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| experimental 1 group | Behavioral | A camera is installed on the walker used in the training, and the recorded video is mirrored in real-time to a tablet computer. Participants can view this video through smart glasses connected to the tablet computer. A glasses strap will be used to secure the glasses, ensuring there is no interference with walking. Participants will undergo a total of 20 training sessions, five times a week for four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes. Participants will have a 4-minute break during the 30-minute gait training session. Participants will be given a period to adapt to wearing the robot, and after that, the intervention will be conducted based on each participant's individual abilities and adaptation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Balance ability | - Timed up and go test (TUG) Participants sit on a chair with armrests, rise upon hearing a starting signal, walk 3 meters, return, and sit back down. The speed of this task is measured. Participants may use usual walking aids (cane or walker) but should not receive physical assistance. - Functional Reach Test (FRT) Participants stand against a wall with feet fixed vertically, arms raised to 90 degrees, reaching forward as far as possible while measuring the distance (in cm) from the tip of the third metacarpal bone. | from enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks |
| Gait ability | -10 meter walking test (10MWT) The walking speed is calculated by measuring the time (in seconds) takes for the subject to walk 10 meters. Instructed to walk a total of 14 meters at maximum speed, excluding the first 2 meters and the last 2 meters to account for acceleration and deceleration phases. Participants may use personal walking aids (cane, walker, etc.). -GAITRite system (CIR Systems Inc., Franklin, New Jersey, USA) Participants pass over an electronic gait mat to computationally measure temporal and spatial walking variables. | from enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive ability | - Mini-Mental Status Examination-Korea, (MMSE-K) Consists of memory, recall ability, attention, language skills, numerical ability, and constructional ability. Memory has 10 points, registration has 3 points, attention and calculation have 5 points, recall has 3 points, language function has 7 points, and comprehension and judgment have 2 points, totaling six areas and twelve items |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyeri Lee | Contact | +82-10-6377-9341 | hee03088@naver.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chungdam hospital | Seoul | Gangnam-gu | 06063 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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|
| experimental 2 group | Behavioral | Participants will undergo a total of 20 training sessions, five times a week for four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes. Participants will have a 4-minute break during the 30-minute gait training session. Participants will be given a period to adapt to wearing the robot, and after that, the intervention will be conducted based on each participant's individual abilities and adaptation. |
|
| from enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |