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This study examines the relationship between pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function and self-perception of PFM contraction with hip pain, their severity, and hip muscle strength.
In addition, it will examines the association between PFM function, and anxiety.
This cross-sectional study will include women with symptoms of hip-related pain persisting > three months(research group), and women without hip pain (control group). A single session will include various assessments as follows: abdominal ultrasound examination to evaluate PFM function and endurance, in addition, each participant will evaluate her ability to perform correct contraction of PFM, hand-held dynamometer testing for hip rotator muscle strength, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ) for evaluating symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence, the International Hip Outcome Tool 12 for assessing hip function and pain, the Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale (HADS), and a functional performance task involving the hip muscles - a single-leg squat.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| research group | women with hip-related pain |
| |
| control group | healthy women without hip pain |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pelvic floor muscle assessment | Diagnostic Test | no intervention will be performed - several diagnostic assessments tools |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire | evaluating the frequency, severity and impact on quality of life of urinary incontinence. The score ranges from 0-21, with a higher score indicating greater severity | baseline |
| pelvic floor muscle function assessed as correct movement of the urinary bladder | upward or downward displacement of urinary bladder will be measured via diagnostic ultrasound. Upward movement is considered the correct direction describing good function of pelvic floor muscles | baseline |
| urinary bladder displacement in millimeters | bladder displacement will be measured via diagnostic ultrasound using the on screen caliper tool | baseline |
| pelvic floor muscles endurance of contraction in seconds | The participant is instructed to contract pelvic floor muscle and hold the contraction as long as possible. bladder status on ultrasound is assessed. When the bladder starts to move downward from its position the examination ends. (measured in sec). | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| muscle strength | hip muscle abduction sill be measure via hand held dynamometer | baseline |
| hip function assessment | International Hip Outcome Tool 12 questionnaire. range 0-100, with a high score indicates a high quality of life |
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Inclusion Criteria for Research Group:
Exclusion criteria:
control group - health women without any pain or symptoms in the spine and lower extremities
the study examine pelvic floor muscle function among women
women with and without hip related pain
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gali Dar, Prof. | University of Haifa | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haifa University, Department of PHysical Therapy | Haifa | Haifa District | 31905 | Israel |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36141380 | Result | Dar G, Saban TS. The Perception of Pelvic Floor Muscle Function amongst Exercising Women Who Are Repeatedly Instructed to Contract Their Pelvic Floor Muscles. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Sep 14;10(9):1768. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10091768. |
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following study completion, a paper will be submitted to international professional journal
6 months following end of study
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014550 | Urinary Incontinence, Stress |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014549 | Urinary Incontinence |
| D014555 | Urination Disorders |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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|
| baseline |
| self-reporting of fear and anxiety of hip pain regarding quality of life | Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale | baseline |
| hip range of motion | range of motion will be assessed with goniometer | baseline |
| function assesment | single leg squat | baseline |
| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D059411 | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms |
| D020924 | Urological Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |