Correcting deformity according to the priority-matching correction technique.

Correcting deformity according to the standard proposed by Obeid and colleagues.

For Type 1 global coronal malalignment (GCM), TL/L curve makes the primary contri- bution on C7PL shifting. First, inserting pedicle screws bilaterally. Second, aggressively decreasing the magnitude of TL/L curve. Third, moderately leveling L4 endplate to pull the fusion segments to the middle line with hand pressure on the convexity of TL/L curve. If the correctability of the key curve was limited, the correction of the minor curve would be con- vergent.

For Type 2 GCM, LS curve makes the primary contribution on C7PL shifting. First, releasing LS curve from the concave side using facetectomy after screws inserted. Second, performing L4-5 or L5-S1 trans- foraminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) from the con- vexity of the fractional curve, with cages inserted at the concave side to assist deformity correction. Third, compressing the convexity of LS to horizontalize L4 endplate, followed by moderate manipulative reduction of TL/L curve to adjust intraoperative coronal balance.

The 22-item SRS-22r questionnaire is specific to scoliosis-related patient-reported outcomes, and consists of 6 domains: function, pain, self-image, mental health, satisfaction, and subtotal, with each domain being scored from 1 to 5 where higher scores correspond to better patient outcomes.

The validated ODI is a self-administered questionnaire for evaluating back-specific functional disability, consisting of 10 items with scores from 0 to 5, and higher ODI indicates more severe disability.

A prespecified MCID of 10 points was used for the ODI. The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) values for the SRS-22r based on data from a Japanese cohort have previously been reported as follows: function = 0.90, pain = 0.85, self-image = 1.05, mental health = 0.70, and subtotal = 1.05.