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The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of avacopan and metabolite (M1) after a single dose of avacopan in participants with normal renal function and participants with ESRD requiring hemodialysis (HD).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Normal Renal Function | Experimental | Participants in Group 1 will receive a single dose of avacopan on Day 1. |
|
| Group 2: ESRD Requiring HD | Experimental | Participants in Group 2 will receive a single dose of avacopan on Day 1 in each of 2 treatment periods (Period 1/on HD and Period 2/off HD). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avacopan | Drug | Oral capsules |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Avacopan | Cmax was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
| Cmax of Metabolite M1 | Cmax was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of Avacopan | AUClast was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
| AUClast of Metabolite M1 | AUClast was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
| AUC From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) of Avacopan | AUCinf was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | An adverse event was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) that was temporally associated with the use of a treatment, combination product, medical device, or procedure. A TEAEs was defined as an AE that started during or after first dose administration or started prior to first dose administration and increased in severity after dosing. |
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Inclusion Criteria
Participant has provided informed consent.
Male or female participants, between 18 and 75 years of age (inclusive) at the time of Screening.
Body mass index between 18 and <40 kg/m^2 at the time of Screening.
Eligible participants will be classified based on established need for renal replacement therapy and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
Exclusion Criteria
All Participants:
Participants in Group 1 (normal renal function) are excluded if:
Participants in Group 2 (ESRD requiring HD) are excluded if:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MD | Amgen | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floridian Clinical Research, LLC | Miami Lakes | Florida | 33016 | United States | ||
| Orlando Clinical Research Center |
Not provided
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| AmgenTrials clinical trials website | View source |
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De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request.
Data sharing requests relating to this study will be considered beginning 18 months after the study has ended and either 1) the product and indication have been granted marketing authorization in both the US and Europe or 2) clinical development for the product and/or indication discontinues and the data will not be submitted to regulatory authorities. There is no end date for eligibility to submit a data sharing request for this study.
Qualified researchers may submit a request containing the research objectives, the Amgen product(s) and Amgen study/studies in scope, endpoints/outcomes of interest, statistical analysis plan, data requirements, publication plan, and qualifications of the researcher(s). In general, Amgen does not grant external requests for individual patient data for the purpose of re-evaluating safety and efficacy issues already addressed in the product labelling. Requests are reviewed by a committee of internal advisors. If not approved, a Data Sharing Independent Review Panel will arbitrate and make the final decision. Upon approval, information necessary to address the research question will be provided under the terms of a data sharing agreement. This may include anonymized individual patient data and/or available supporting documents, containing fragments of analysis code where provided in analysis specifications. Further details are available at the URL below.
Participants were assigned to one of two groups: participants with normal renal function (Group 1) and participants with ESRD requiring hemodialysis (HD) (Group 2). Group 1 received a single dose of avacopan on Day 1. In Group 2, avacopan was given on Day 1 of Period 1 and Day 1 of Period 2. Each period lasted 18 days.
This study was conducted as a multicenter study in the United States between 18 June 2024 and 05 October 2024.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Group 1: Normal Renal Function | Participants in Group 1 received a single dose of avacopan on Day 1. |
| FG001 | Group 2: ESRD Requiring HD | Participants in Group 2 received a single dose of avacopan in each of the two treatment periods: Before HD on Day 1 of Period 1 and after HD on Day 1 of Period 2. Each period lasted 18 days. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
The safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had at least 1 post-dose safety assessment.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Group 1: Normal Renal Function | Participants in Group 1 received a single dose of avacopan on Day 1. |
| BG001 | Group 2: ESRD Requiring HD | Participants in Group 2 received a single dose of avacopan in each of the two treatment periods: Before HD on Day 1 of Period 1 and after HD on Day 1 of Period 2. Each period lasted 18 days. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Avacopan | Cmax was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | The pharmacokinetic (PK) population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
|
For TEAEs: from the first dose date through to the EOS; up to 36 days. For SAEs and all-cause mortality: from signing of ICF to 30 days after EOS; up to 96 days.
The safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had at least 1 post-dose safety assessment.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Group 1: Normal Renal Function | Participants in Group 1 received a single dose of avacopan on Day 1. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
Not provided
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Director | Amgen Inc. | 866-572-6436 | medinfo@amgen.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jun 24, 2024 | Mar 5, 2026 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Mar 24, 2025 | Mar 5, 2026 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007676 | Kidney Failure, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000620232 | avacopan |
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| AUCinf of Metabolite M1 | AUCinf was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
| AUC From Time Zero to 48 Hours (AUC0-48) of Avacopan | AUC0-48 was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36, and 48 hours postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36, and 48 hours postdose |
| AUC0-48 of Metabolite M1 | AUC0-48 was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36, and 48 hours postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36, and 48 hours postdose |
| Dialysate Clearance (CLD) of Avacopan | CLD determines how much of the drug is removed by hemodialysis. | Group 2, Period 1: 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 hours after start of HD and after end of HD at Day 1 |
| CLD of Metabolite M1 | CLD determines how much of the drug is removed by hemodialysis. | Group 2, Period 1: 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 hours after start of HD and after end of HD at Day 1 |
| From first dose of study drug to end of study (EOS) (up to 36 days) |
| Number of Participants Who Experienced Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that met at least 1 of the following criteria: results in death, is immediately life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolonged existing hospitalization, persistent or significant incapacity/disability, a congenital abnormality/birth defect, or other medically important serious event. | From signing the informed consent form (ICF) to 30 days after EOS (up to 96 days) |
| Orlando |
| Florida |
| 32809-3017 |
| United States |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
Participants in Group 2 received a single dose of avacopan on Day 1 in treatment Period 1 while participants were on HD. |
| OG002 | Group 2; Period 2: ESRD Requiring HD (Off-HD) | Participants in Group 2 received a single dose of avacopan on Day 1 during treatment Period 2, when they were off HD. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Cmax of Metabolite M1 | Cmax was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng/mL | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of Avacopan | AUClast was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hours*nanograms per milliliter (h*ng/mL) | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | AUClast of Metabolite M1 | AUClast was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | h*ng/mL | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | AUC From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) of Avacopan | AUCinf was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. Only participants with available data were included in this outcome measure. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | h*ng/mL | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
|
|
|
| Primary | AUCinf of Metabolite M1 | AUCinf was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. Only participants with available data were included in this outcome measure. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | h*ng/mL | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36 hours, Days 3,4,5,6,7,8,12,15, and 18 postdose |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | AUC From Time Zero to 48 Hours (AUC0-48) of Avacopan | AUC0-48 was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | h*ng/mL | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36, and 48 hours postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36, and 48 hours postdose |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | AUC0-48 of Metabolite M1 | AUC0-48 was obtained using noncompartmental analysis. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | h*ng/mL | Group 1, Period 1: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36, and 48 hours postdose; Group 2, Periods 1 and 2: predose, 0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4,6,9,12,16,24,36, and 48 hours postdose |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | Dialysate Clearance (CLD) of Avacopan | CLD determines how much of the drug is removed by hemodialysis. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. CLD of avacopan was planned to be evaluated for Group 2, Period 1 only. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | liters per hour (L/h) | Group 2, Period 1: 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 hours after start of HD and after end of HD at Day 1 |
|
|
|
| Primary | CLD of Metabolite M1 | CLD determines how much of the drug is removed by hemodialysis. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had evaluable PK data. CLD of metabolite M1 was planned to be evaluated for Group 2, Period 1 only. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | L/h | Group 2, Period 1: 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 hours after start of HD and after end of HD at Day 1 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | An adverse event was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) that was temporally associated with the use of a treatment, combination product, medical device, or procedure. A TEAEs was defined as an AE that started during or after first dose administration or started prior to first dose administration and increased in severity after dosing. | The safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had at least 1 post-dose safety assessment. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From first dose of study drug to end of study (EOS) (up to 36 days) |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants Who Experienced Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that met at least 1 of the following criteria: results in death, is immediately life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolonged existing hospitalization, persistent or significant incapacity/disability, a congenital abnormality/birth defect, or other medically important serious event. | The safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of avacopan and had at least 1 post-dose safety assessment. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From signing the informed consent form (ICF) to 30 days after EOS (up to 96 days) |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 6 |
| 0 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| EG001 | Group 2; Period 1: ESRD Requiring HD (On-HD) | Participants in Group 2 received a single dose of avacopan on Day 1 in treatment Period 1 while participants were on HD. | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 7 |
| EG002 | Group 2; Period 2: ESRD Requiring HD (Off-HD) | Participants in Group 2 received a single dose of avacopan on Day 1 during treatment Period 2, when they were off HD. | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| COVID-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
The Clinical Trial Agreement generally does not restrict an investigator's discussion of trial results after completion. The Agreement permits Amgen a limited period of time to review material discussing trial results (typically up to 45 days and possible extension). Amgen may remove confidential information, but authors have final control and approval of publication content. For multicenter studies, the investigator agrees not to publish any results before the first multi-center publication.
| D052776 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| Ratio of GLSMs |
| 1.02 |
| 2-Sided |
| 90 |
| 0.829 |
| 1.26 |
GLSMs, ratios of GLSMs (Group 2 [on-HD]/Group 2 [off-HD]), and corresponding CIs were obtained by taking the exponential of the LSMs, differences in LSMs, and corresponding CIs on the ln. |
| Other |
| Ratio of GLSMs |
| 0.699 |
| 2-Sided |
| 90 |
| 0.585 |
| 0.836 |
GLSMs, ratios of GLSMs (Group 2 [on-HD]/Group 2 [off-HD]), and corresponding CIs were obtained by taking the exponential of the LSMs, differences in LSMs, and corresponding CIs on the ln. |
| Other |
| Ratio of GLSMs |
| 0.947 |
| 2-Sided |
| 90 |
| 0.825 |
| 1.09 |
GLSMs, ratios of GLSMs (Group 2 [on-HD]/Group 2 [off-HD]), and corresponding CIs were obtained by taking the exponential of the LSMs, differences in LSMs, and corresponding CIs on the ln. |
| Other |
| Ratio of GLSMs |
| 0.824 |
| 2-Sided |
| 90 |
| 0.692 |
| 0.981 |
GLSMs, ratios of GLSMs (Group 2 [on-HD]/Group 2 [off-HD]), and corresponding CIs were obtained by taking the exponential of the LSMs, differences in LSMs, and corresponding CIs on the ln. |
| Other |
| Ratio (Group 2 [on-HD]/Group [off-HD]) |
| 0.914 |
| 2-Sided |
| 90 |
| 0.762 |
| 1.10 |
GLSMs, ratios of GLSMs (Group 2 [on-HD]/Group 2 [off-HD]), and corresponding CIs were obtained by taking the exponential of the LSMs, differences in LSMs, and corresponding CIs on the ln. |
| Other |
| Ratio of GLSMs |
| 1.03 |
| 2-Sided |
| 90 |
| 0.906 |
| 1.17 |
GLSMs, ratios of GLSMs (Group 2 [on-HD]/Group 2 [off-HD]), and corresponding CIs were obtained by taking the exponential of the LSMs, differences in LSMs, and corresponding CIs on the ln. |
| Other |