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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-A00861-66 | Other Identifier | ANSM |
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Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) results in brief, sharp pain in response to a stimulus. It often seems to be underdiagnosed but also undertreated due to the lack of consensus on the topic. DH has been shown to affects patients' quality of life. The Dentine Hypersensitivity Experience Questionnaire (DHEQ)is developed and validated : which is questionnaire assessing specifically the impact of DH on patient's quality of life. The DHEQ aims to help diagnose DH and assess the impact and subjective experience of the patient in order to better meet their expectations in terms of treatment. A French version, the DHEQ-fr, has been proposed (translation-counter-translation process and pilot study); however, it has not yet been validated (psychometric tests, test-retest).
The main objective of the present study is to validate DHEQ-fr through a multicenter clinical study (three centers in France) in adult patients. The secondary objective is to compare the results of DHEQ-fr with those of the general oral health assessment index and oral health impact profil for the same patients. Patients are split between three DH groups (Schiff scores 1, 2 and 3) and a control group (non-DH). The overall sample size (all centers considered) for the DH group is 162 subjects divided into 54 subjects for each Schiff score (1 to 3; after cold air stimulation), with a control group of 54 subjects. A re-test will be performed, at 15 days, on a random sample of 60 subjects from the study population (in total: 15 non-DH subjects; 15 with a Schiff score of 1; 15 with a score of 2; 15 with a score of 3). The study of psychometric properties such as acceptability, internal consistency, reproducibility and internal structure validity will allow the validation of this French version of the DHEQ.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| dentin hypersensitivity group | Other | patients with at least one tooth with a diagnosis of dentin hypersensitivity (DH) with dentin exposure related to gum recession and/or erosive lesion or with a diagnosis of DH with a gingival margin flush with the amelocementary junction. In patients with multiple teeth with DH, the study will consider the most painful tooth according to the EVA score on the air jet test. |
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| control group | Other | Control group: The group of patients without DH will consist of patients from the study centers who meet the inclusion criteria and agree to participate. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schiff Test | Diagnostic Test | Use of an air syringe positioned perpendicular to the tooth surface at a distance of 1 cm. A scale to determine the intensity of DH was created, with the SASS (Shiff Analog Sensitivity Scale) ranging from 0 to 3 (0 being the absence of pain felt by the patient and 3 being pain considered intolerable). If the pain is greater than 1 then the patient is considered hypersensitive. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the DHEQ-fr questionnaire | The 50 items constituting the original questionnaire can be divided in the following sections : Items #1-6: description of the sensations related to the pathology Items #7-9: scoring, using a visual analogue scale (VAS), of the intensity, the bothersomeness and the tolerability related to DH Items #10-45: scoring, using a seven-point Likert scale, of the impact of DH on QoL. Five domains or impact subscales can be identified: functional restriction (five items), adaptation (12 items), social impact (five items), emotional impact (eight items) and identity (six items) Item #46: A global oral health rating, with responses on a five-point Likert scale (from "excellent" to "very poor") Items #47-50: The questionnaire also contains four items recording the impact of the sensations on life overall, with responses on a five-point Likert scale (from "not at all" to "very much") | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sophie Domejean | University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU de Bordeaux | Bordeaux | 33040 | France | |||
| CHU de Clermont-Ferrand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12662460 | Background | Canadian Advisory Board on Dentin Hypersensitivity. Consensus-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of dentin hypersensitivity. J Can Dent Assoc. 2003 Apr;69(4):221-6. | |
| 23911597 | Background | West NX, Sanz M, Lussi A, Bartlett D, Bouchard P, Bourgeois D. Prevalence of dentine hypersensitivity and study of associated factors: a European population-based cross-sectional study. J Dent. 2013 Oct;41(10):841-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2013.07.017. Epub 2013 Aug 1. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jun 10, 2024 | Jun 17, 2024 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003807 | Dentin Sensitivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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During their management in the 3 study centers, if the diagnosis of dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is made, a patient may be offered to participate in the study. The group of patients without DH (control group) will consist of patients who meet the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria and who agree to participate.
Participants will answer the questionnaires on their first visit. A second visit will be organized for the 60 patients randomly selected for a re-test at 15 days.
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| GOHAI questionnaire | Other | Oral health-related quality of life assessment by questionnaire |
|
| OHIP questionnaire | Other | Oral health-related quality of life assessment by questionnaire |
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| DHEQ fr questionnaire | Other | dentin hypersensitivity and oral health-related quality of life assessment by questionnaire |
|
| Clermont-Ferrand |
| 63000 |
| France |
| Centre de soins bucco-dentaires | Lyon | 69000 | France |
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