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Hamstring injuries are highly prevalent among cricket players, comprising 10% of all injuries in field-based team sports. Eccentric strength deficits and imbalances in muscle strength are linked to a higher risk of such injuries. Our randomized clinical trial aims to assess eccentric hamstring strength using eccentric banded leg curls and eccentric cable leg curl exercises, measured by the Nordbord device. This tool provides accurate measurements of eccentric hamstring strength, power, and endurance, crucial for injury prevention in athletes. Thirty-two male professional cricketers will participate, divided into two groups receiving different exercise plans. Each group will perform 15 reps in 3 sets with rest intervals, four times a week for four months. The Nordbord device will assess hamstring strength before and after the exercise plan. Statistical analysis will be done using SPSS V25, employing descriptive statistics for frequency distribution and inferential statistics such as t-tests to compare outcomes between treatment groups.
The present study aims to assess the effects of eccentric banded leg curls versus eccentric cable leg curls exercise on eccentric knee-flexor strength assessed with an instrumented Nordic hamstring device (Nordbord) after training in Cricket Players.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| eccentric cable leg curls | Experimental | Group A players will perform eccentric cable leg curls |
|
| eccentric banded leg curls | Active Comparator | Group A players will perform eccentric banded leg curls |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eccentric cable leg curls | Other | The players will undergo eccentric cable leg curls, completing 15 reps of 3 sets every other day with 30-45 seconds rest between sets, a total duration of 40 minutes conducted four days a week over a four-month training period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Eccentric hamstring strength | The NordBord is a great tool for measuring hamstring strength of each leg allowing for tracking of overall strength gains and side-to-side imbalances. | 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hira Shaukat, TDPT | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan Cricket Board | Lahore | 05450 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36862645 | Background | Ripley NJ, Cuthbert M, Comfort P, McMahon JJ. Effect of additional Nordic hamstring exercise or sprint training on the modifiable risk factors of hamstring strain injuries and performance. PLoS One. 2023 Mar 2;18(3):e0281966. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281966. eCollection 2023. | |
| 36455927 | Background | Maniar N, Carmichael DS, Hickey JT, Timmins RG, San Jose AJ, Dickson J, Opar D. Incidence and prevalence of hamstring injuries in field-based team sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 5952 injuries from over 7 million exposure hours. Br J Sports Med. 2023 Jan;57(2):109-116. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2021-104936. Epub 2022 Dec 1. |
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| eccentric banded leg curls | Other | The players will undergo eccentric banded leg curls, completing 15 reps of 3 sets every other day with 30-45 seconds rest between sets, a total duration of 40 minutes conducted four days a week over a four-month training period. |
|
| 26638728 | Background | Buchheit M, Cholley Y, Nagel M, Poulos N. The Effect of Body Mass on Eccentric Knee-Flexor Strength Assessed With an Instrumented Nordic Hamstring Device (Nordbord) in Football Players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016 Sep;11(6):721-726. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0513. Epub 2016 Aug 24. |
| 18678956 | Background | Sugiura Y, Saito T, Sakuraba K, Sakuma K, Suzuki E. Strength deficits identified with concentric action of the hip extensors and eccentric action of the hamstrings predispose to hamstring injury in elite sprinters. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 Aug;38(8):457-64. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2008.2575. Epub 2008 Aug 1. |
| 27660368 | Background | Bourne MN, Duhig SJ, Timmins RG, Williams MD, Opar DA, Al Najjar A, Kerr GK, Shield AJ. Impact of the Nordic hamstring and hip extension exercises on hamstring architecture and morphology: implications for injury prevention. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Mar;51(5):469-477. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096130. Epub 2016 Sep 22. |
| 36828326 | Background | Augustsson J, Andersson H. Differences in Peak Knee Flexor Force between Eccentric-Only and Combined Eccentric-Concentric Nordic Hamstring Exercise. Sports (Basel). 2023 Feb 7;11(2):41. doi: 10.3390/sports11020041. |
| 33543063 | Background | Lodge C, Tobin D, O'Rourke B, Thorborg K. Reliability and Validity of a New Eccentric Hamstring Strength Measurement Device. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2019 Nov 22;2(1):100034. doi: 10.1016/j.arrct.2019.100034. eCollection 2020 Mar. |