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Randomized Clinical Trial of the impact of Chest radiograph AI-assisted triage and report generation upon clinical outcomes and an economic analysis of impact of AI decision support on radiology service delivery.
Randomized, prospective selection of patients. Control group involves radiologists reporting chest radiographs as per reference standard clinical workflow Intervention group involves radiologists assisted with AI reporting an AI-triaged worklist of chest radiographs using an AI report generation tool Clinical outcomes on patients are studied at pre-determined study endpoints, including time to discharge from the hospital and re-admission rates.
Economic analysis on cost-avoidance from man-hours saved from report generation and triage.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Arm | No Intervention | Chest radiographs reported with AI assistance | |
| AI assisted | Active Comparator | AI assisted detection, triage and reporting of CXR |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI | Diagnostic Test | Artificial intelligence triage and reporting system |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Report generation time | Time for radiologist to produce each individual CXR report | 12 months |
| Turnaround Time | Time from patient arrival at radiography department to time for clinical team to receive report | 12 months |
| Time to discharge | Time from patient arrival at radiography department to time to discharge from hospital | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 30-day patient readmission rate | Rate of readmission of patient to hospital after discharge within 30 days | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| D012142 |
| Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |