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This project proposes the design, implementation, and evaluation of an online psycho-educational intervention program for families of adolescents with mental health problems.
Mental health problems in the child and adolescent population constitute a major challenge for society, not only because of their high prevalence but also because they undermine opportunities for the healthy development of young people, negatively impacting the wellbeing and progress of societies. Furthermore, these problems have important consequences on families of adolescents, who experience an increase in support needs, requiring effective and quality resources that allow them to adequately face the difficulties, while at the same time optimizing their parental skills to promote the development of their offspring.
Although nowadays there are more and more institutions that understand formal support to families as a social responsibility and that relies on psychoeducational programs to promote positive parenting as a beneficial strategy, the truth is that available resources aimed at covering the specific needs presented by families with adolescents with mental health problems are still scarce. Moreover, the recent emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in even fewer evidence-based programs that are adapted to this new reality. A reality that imposes strict measures of social distance, and which generates new needs and difficulties for all families and, especially, for those who were previously in a situation of vulnerability.
In line with these approaches, and grounded in the conviction of the need to carry out applied research that is capable of transferring to society solutions derived from science and innovation, this project proposes the design, implementation, and evaluation of an online psycho-educational intervention program for families of adolescents with mental health problems.
The project presented, in line with the Spanish Law 14/2011 of 1 June on Science, Technology, and Innovation, is based on the recognition that tasks of generation, dissemination, and transference of scientific knowledge are inherent to research, as well as on the premise that the results derived from publicly funded projects should be transferred to society, contributing to the progress of citizens and meeting social challenges. In accordance with these considerations, this project aims to contribute to improving the quality of life of the families of adolescents with mental health problems by recognizing and meeting their needs, as well as optimizing parental and family skills. The achievement of this goal will involve obtaining evidence derived from empirical research that will return to society through the development and provision of an empirically validated psychoeducational intervention program aimed at promoting positive parenting in families of adolescents with mental health problems.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bienestar Program | Experimental | On-line positive parenting program |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Control group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive parenting on-line program | Behavioral | Positive parenting on-line program focused on parenting and personal competences relevant for parents with adolescents exhibiting mental health problems |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived parental role | Me as a Parent (Hamilton et al., 2015, translation Montesdeoca, 2019) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Parental adjustment | Global Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Williams, 1988) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adolescent adjustment | The Kidscreen Questionnaire (European Kidscreen Group, 2006) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Adolescent adjustment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perception of usefulness of the program | Helpful Aspects of Therapy questionnaire adapted (Khor et al., 2021; Llewelyn et al., 1988; O'Halloran et al., 2016) | At posttest atthe completion of the program (up to 2 months) |
| Satisfaction with the program |
The participants will be the caregivers (mothers or fathers) of adolescents with mental health problems of Spain. The caregiver and the target adolescent will act as respondents.
For the caregivers, the inclusion criteria are:
For the adolescents, the inclusion criteria are:
All the inclusion criteria are requested to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria:
Caregivers:
Target adolescents:
Any exclusion criteria will be considering for exclusion.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lucía Antolín-Suárez, PhD | Contact | +34954557720 | luciaantolin@us.es |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lucía Antolín-Suárez, PhD | University of Seville | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Seville | Seville | 41018 | Spain |
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study not constrained by privacy or confidentiality restrictions will be stored in the publicly available repository of the University of Seville, IdUs: https://idus.us.es/.
Further requirements by the funder of the project as well as open-access based journals will be considered.
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Intention to publish: 31/08/2026
Publicly available repository of the University of Seville, IdUs: https://idus.us.es/
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (Goodman, 2001; 2022)
| At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Satisfaction with the adolescent's life | Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985, validation Atienza et al., 2000) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Parenting styles | Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (Robinson et al., 2001) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Parenting styles | Parenting Scale (Arnold et al., 1993) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Parental psychological control | Psychological Control Scale questionnaire (Barber et al., 1996) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Parental Stress | Parental Stress Scale (Berry & Jones; 1995, validation Oronoz et al., 2007) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Mindfulness in parenting | The Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting scale (Duncan, 2023; validation Martínez et al. 2023) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Psychological flexibility | Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (Bond et al., 2011; validation Ruiz et al., 2013) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Parental psychological flexibility | Parental Acceptance Questionnaire (Greene et al., 2015; validation Flujas-Contreras et al., 2020) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Basic Psychological Needs | Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (Chen et al., 2015; translation Rodríguez-Meirinhos et al., 2020) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
| Proactive management of basic psychological needs | Need crafting questionnaire (Laporte et al., 2021; validation team, s.f.) | At pretest, at posttest at the completion of the program (up to 2 months) and 4-to-6 months follow-up |
Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (Larsen et al.,1979); validation Roberts & Attkisson, 1983)
| At posttest atthe completion of the program (up to 2 months) |
| Assessment of program components | Parenting Online Satisfaction adapted (Suárez et al., 2018) | At posttest atthe completion of the program (up to 2 months) |
| Usability | System Usability Scale (Brooke, 1996; validation Hedlefs & Villegas, 2016) | At posttest atthe completion of the program (up to 2 months) |
| Usability | User Experience Questionnaire-S (Schrepp et al., 2017) | At posttest atthe completion of the program (up to 2 months) |