This study adopted a retrospective study method to explore the clinical application value of 3D visualization combined with ICG molecular fluorescence imaging technology in hepatolithiasis, and further analyze whether 3D visualization combined with ICG molecular fluorescence imaging technology can improve the prognosis of hepatolithiasis by comparing with conventional surgery.

Hepatolithiasis is a complex and intractable benign disease, often called "benign disease with poor prognosis". Clinical practice has proved that the diagnosis and treatment platform for hepatolithiasis built by modern digital image technologies such as 3D visualization and Indocine green fluorescence image navigation technology plays a vital leading role in accurate preoperative assessment, location of the lesion, formulation of the best surgical plan, and intraoperative navigation to avoid collateral damage. The clinical practice has proved that the diagnosis and treatment platform for hepatolithiasis built by modern digital image technologies such as 3D visualization and ICG fluorescence image navigation plays a vital leading role in accurate preoperative assessment, location of the lesion, formulation of the best surgical plan, and intraoperative navigation to avoid collateral damage.Therefore, we want to conduct a retrospective cohort study to explore the application value of 3D visualization combined with ICG fluorescence technology in hepatolithiasis, in order to further improve the curative effect of hepatolithiasis.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients aged ≥18 years, of any gender; The diagnosis was hepatolithiasis；Surgical treatment has been performed.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with severe cardiac, pulmonary, cerebral, renal dysfunction or other clinical contraindications who are unable to tolerate surgical treatment; Patients with malignant transformation; Lack of clinical data.

Patients with hepatolithiasis were ≥18 years old, and had undergone surgical treatment.