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Total knee arthroplasty is a safe procedure with excellent outcome. In recent years, simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty has become more popular. In views of enhanced recovery after surgery, intraarticular cocktail injection for pain control has been developed. However, the safety accumulation dose for simultaneous bilateral knee injection is still an issue. Recently, adding magnesium sulfate to intraarticular cocktail injection in unilateral total knee arthroplasty has been proved effective for prolong pain control. We tempt to conduct a double blinded study to evaluate that whether adding magnesium sulfate intraarticular cocktail injection to one of the knees in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty patient could effectively decrease pain score with less analgesia dose or not.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cocktail injection with Magnesium Sulfate | Experimental | Cocktail injection with Marcaine, Dexamethasone, normal saline and Magnesium Sulfate |
|
| Cocktail injection without Magnesium Sulfate | No Intervention | Cocktail injection with Marcaine, Dexamethasone, and normal saline |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnesium sulfate | Drug | adding 300mg magnesium sulfate into cocktail injection |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| VAS score | day 0, day 1, day 2, day 3, day 7 | |
| muscle power | day 0, day 1, day 2, day 3 | |
| Straight leg raised test | day 0, day 1, day 2, day 3 | |
| active range of motion | day 0, day 1, day 2, day 3 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Magnesium level in blood | day 0, day 1 | |
| Calcium level in blood | day 0, day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shih Hui Peng | Contact | +886975360757 | b9502066@gmail.com |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37060089 | Result | Zhao C, Wang L, Chen L, Wang Q, Kang P. Effects of magnesium sulfate on periarticular infiltration analgesia in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Apr 14;18(1):301. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03790-w. | |
| 36856693 | Result | Wang Q, Zhao C, Hu J, Ma T, Yang J, Kang P. Efficacy of a Modified Cocktail for Periarticular Local Infiltration Analgesia in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2023 Mar 1;105(5):354-362. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.22.00614. Epub 2023 Mar 1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008278 | Magnesium Sulfate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017616 | Magnesium Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D013431 | Sulfates |
| D013464 | Sulfuric Acids |
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| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D013456 |
| Sulfur Acids |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |