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A phase 2 study to evaluate the effects of apitegromab as an adjunctive therapy to GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy in subjects with overweight or obesity
This phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessed the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of apitegromab when used as an adjunctive therapy to GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy in subjects with overweight and obesity and without diabetes. Each subject received tirzepatide throughout the treatment period. In addition, all subjects were randomized 1:1 to receive either apitegromab or placebo during the treatment period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 | Experimental | Apitegromab + incretin mimetic |
|
| Cohort 2 | Placebo Comparator | Placebo + incretin mimetic |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apitegromab | Drug | Apitegromab (SRK-015) is a fully human anti-proMyostatin monoclonal antibody (mAb) that specifically binds to human pro/latent myostatin, inhibiting myostatin activation. Apitegromab was administered every 4 weeks by intravenous (IV) infusion. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in total Lean Body Mass (kg) at 24 weeks | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to evaluate body composition | Baseline and 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in body weight | Total body weight was assessed via a calibrated scale | Baseline and 24 weeks |
| Change from Baseline in percent lean body mass (%) | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to evaluate body composition |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in HbA1c | Blood samples were assessed for HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) | Baseline up to 32 weeks |
| Change from baseline in fasting serum triglycerides | Blood samples were assessed for fasting serum triglycerides |
Inclusion Criteria
Able to comprehend the informed consent process and provide written informed consent prior to study enrollment and the conduct of any study-related assessments to study enrollment and the conduct of any study-related assessments
Male or female, age ≥ 18 and ≤ 65 years at the time of informed consent
Stable body weight (±5 kg) within 90 days of Screening
At Screening, a BMI of:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ProSciento CRU | Chula Vista | California | 91911 | United States | ||
| AdventHealth Translational Research Institute |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42260100 | Derived | Pratley RE, Denham DS, Trivedi R, Watkins E, Connery L, Barnes J, Yu D, Hong J, Simard C, Umans K, Liu L, Tirucherai GS, Marantz JL. Apitegromab for lean mass preservation during tirzepatide-induced weight loss: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Nat Med. 2026 Jun 8. doi: 10.1038/s41591-026-04440-4. Online ahead of print. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000722231 | apitegromab |
| D000098860 | Tirzepatide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067757 | Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor |
| D000067756 | Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptors |
| D043562 | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled |
| D011956 | Receptors, Cell Surface |
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Parallel Assignment
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Active treatment, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
|
| Placebo | Drug | Same appearance and composition as apitegromab drug product but does not contain the active ingredient. Placebo was administered every 4 weeks by intravenous (IV) infusion. |
|
| Tirzepatide | Drug | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Tirzepatide was administered every week by subcutaneous injection. |
|
|
| Baseline and 24 weeks |
| Change from Baseline in fat body mass (kg and %) | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to evaluate body composition | Baseline and 24 weeks |
| Change from Baseline in visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and trunk fat body mass (kg and %) | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to evaluate body composition | Baseline and 24 weeks |
| Percent (%) of weight loss from baseline due to fat body mass loss | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to evaluate body composition | Baseline and 24 weeks |
| Percent (%) of weight loss from baseline due to lean body mass loss | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to evaluate body composition | Baseline and 24 weeks |
| Concentration of apitegromab in circulation over time | Blood samples were assessed for circulating concentration of apitegromab | Baseline up to 40 weeks |
| Concentration of latent myostatin in circulation over time | Blood samples were assessed for circulating concentration of latent myostatin | Baseline up to 24 weeks |
| Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) | Incidence and severity of TEAEs and SAEs | Baseline up to 40 weeks |
| Presence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against apitegromab over time | Measured in serum blood samples | Baseline up to 40 weeks |
| Baseline up to 32 weeks |
| Change from baseline in total cholesterol | Blood samples were assessed for total cholesterol | Baseline up to 32 weeks |
| Change from baseline in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) | Blood samples were assessed for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) | Baseline up to 32 weeks |
| Orlando |
| Florida |
| 32804 |
| United States |
| Great Lakes Clinical Trials, LLC d/b/a Flourish Research | Chicago | Illinois | 60640 | United States |
| Tandem Clinical Research GI, LLC | Marrero | Louisiana | 70072 | United States |
| Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC | Norman | Oklahoma | 73069 | United States |
| Apex Mobile Clinical Research | Bellaire | Texas | 77401 | United States |
| Clinical Trials of Texas, LLC dba Flourish Research | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D008565 | Membrane Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011964 | Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone |
| D018000 | Receptors, Peptide |