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This study is a randomised controlled trial and the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of intra muscular electrotherapy combined with manipulative therapy in terms of pain, mobility, range of motion, and disability."
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of intra muscular electrotherapy combined with manipulative therapy in terms of pain, mobility, range of motion, and disability in patients with sacral torsion." (age : 22-44 years )
Data collection procedure: Participants of interest would be approached and explained about the research. Informed written consent will be taken. Pre and post intervention scores will be recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | HVLA thrust for SI Joint once per week: Core stability exercises Intramuscular electrotherapy / 3 sessions per week 10 mins / frequency 100hz muscles( piriformis, erector spinae ) |
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| Group 2 | Experimental | Hot pack 10 mins soft tissue / myofacial release ( piriformis, erector spinae ) Piriformis stretching core stability exercises |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Agents | Procedure | Hot pack |
| |
| Manipulation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Intensity | Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS): ICC (0.93-0.96) It has a scale of 0-10 or 0-100 points and can be given verbally or in writing | 4 weeks |
| Lumbar ROM | Lumbar ROM will be measured using Inclinometer | 4 weeks |
| SLR ROM | SLR ROM will be measured using Goniometer | 4 weeks |
| Level of Disability | Oswestry disability questionairre | 4 Weeks |
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Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria :
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usama Ibrar, MS-MSKPT* | Contact | 03035954053 | usamaibrar35@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation University College of Physical Therapy | Recruiting | Rawalpindi | Punjab Province | 46000 | Pakistan |
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Randomized Controlled Trial
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| Procedure |
HVLA manipulation of SI joint |
|
| Core Stability Exercises | Procedure | Supine abdominal draw-in Hold 8s 3s off x 2 Abdominal draw-in, with one knee drawn to the chest. Hold 8s 3s off x 2 Abdominal draw-in, with the heels sliding backward one after the other. 10 reps 3s off x 2 Abdominal draw-in, with both knees drawn to the chest. Hold 8s 3s off x 2 Supine twist 15 reps 3s off x 3 Prone bridging on elbows Hold 8s 3s off x 3 Side bridging on elbows Hold 8s 3s off x 3 Quadruped opposite arm-leg lift Hold 8s 3s off x 3 Advance to the stage 2 when the patient can hold 30 reps for an 8-sec hold. |
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| Intramusular electrotherapy | Procedure | Intramuscular electrotherapy/ 3 sessions per week |
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| Soft tissue mobility | Procedure | Stretching and Myofacial Release of piriformis and erector spinae |
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