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This research aimed to contribute valuable insights into the potential benefits of incorporating the portable wedge device into preventive or therapeutic interventions for calf-related musculoskeletal issues.
By combining economical, ergonomic principles and user-friendly features, the proposed device offered individuals a convenient and efficient means to enhance their calf flexibility, ultimately mitigating strain and reducing spasms. Developing and successfully integrating a portable wedge device could mark a significant breakthrough in preventive and rehabilitative care for musculoskeletal problems associated with the calf region. This innovative device can enhance the overall well-being and musculoskeletal health of individuals suffering from such issues, providing a more effective and convenient treatment solution.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Friction massage | Other |
| |
| Therapeutic exercises | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Friction massage | Diagnostic Test | The calf muscles received a firm, deep-circulation massage with fingertip pressure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between 0 for "no pain" and 10 for "worst pain". | 12 Months |
| Functional Disability Scale for Ankle (FADI) | The FADI has 26 items. Each item is scored from 0 (unable to do) to 4 (no difficulty at all). The 4 pain items of the FADI are scored 0 (unbearable) to 4 (none). The FADI has a total point value of 104 points, whereas the FADI Sport has a total point value of 32 points. | 12 months |
| Range of motion (ROM) | This tool measures the angle of dorsiflexion before and after the intervention, offering insights into the functional improvements resulting from the use of the portable wedge device. Additionally, participant satisfaction and compliance will be assessed through a structured questionnaire. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faqraj Sharif Hospital (Trust) Physiotherapy and Orthopedic Department and Ramay Clinic (Physiotherapy and Orthopedic Department) | Lahore | Punjab Province | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013035 | Spasm |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
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| Therapeutic exercises | Combination Product | Four stretching exercises were performed for twenty minutes, five minutes for each technique, and eight to ten repetitions of each exercise (calf wall stretch, back knee straight, bilateral calf stretches, knees straight, ankle plantarflexion/dorsiflexion) |
|
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |