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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Manchester | OTHER |
| Jos University Teaching Hospital | OTHER |
| Teesside University | OTHER |
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Suicide and self-harm are global disease burden that contributes significantly to years of lost life and mortality.
Self-harm and suicidal ideation represent a significant global public health concern (Knipe et al., 2022), affecting about 14.6 million people yearly (Nichols et al., 2021). Globally, over 700 000 people die by suicide annually (World Health Organization -- WHO, 2023).
Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among 15-29-year-olds, and 77% of global suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria (WHO, 2023). The psychological impact of suicidal ideation includes continuing high tendencies of self-harm (Jidong et al., 2024).
Despite the increasing rates of suicide and self-harm in Nigeria, this topic is understudied, with no culturally appropriate or sustainable psychological interventions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CaMaPi | Experimental |
| |
| TAU | Active Comparator |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CaMaPi | Behavioral | CaMaPi is a manually assisted brief psychological intervention that is based on the principles of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). The intervention includes psycho-education and a comprehensive cognitive behavioural assessment of the suicidal ideation and self-harm attempt using virtual stories of four young people to be delivered in 8-10 sessions for over three months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in acceptance and satisfaction with the intervention | Primary outcome measure would be assessed using the Service Satisfaction Scale | Change is being assessed from baseline, end of intervention at 12 weeks, and at 12 weeks post-intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in suicidal ideation | Secondary outcome measure would be assessed using the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation | Change is being assessed from baseline, end of intervention at 12 weeks, and at 12 weeks post-intervention |
| Change in hopelessness |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dung Jidong, PhD | Contact | 07448930519 | +44 | dung.jidong@mamnchester.ac.uk |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40497640 | Derived | Jidong DE, Ike TJ, Taru MY, Pwajok JY, Nwoga CN, Jidong JE, Mwankon SB, Francis C, Husain N. Culturally Adapted Manual-Assisted Psychological Intervention (CaMaPI) for Adolescents/Young People With a History of Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideation in Nigeria: A Randomised Controlled Feasibility Trial. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2025 May-Jun;32(3):e70098. doi: 10.1002/cpp.70098. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016728 | Self-Injurious Behavior |
| D059020 | Suicidal Ideation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D013405 | Suicide |
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| TAU | Other | Treatment as Usual (TAU) is routine care, such as diagnosis, assessment, psychotherapy, monitoring and any form of intervention (e.g., medication prescription) available at the collaborating service. |
|
Secondary outcome measure would be assessed using the Beck Hopelessness Scale
| Change is being assessed from baseline, end of intervention at 12 weeks, and at 12 weeks post-intervention |
| Change in Health Status | Secondary outcome measure would be assessed using the EQ-5D-5L quality of health scale | Change is being assessed from baseline, end of intervention at 12 weeks, and at 12 weeks post-intervention |
| Change in repetition rate's of self-harm | Secondary outcome measure would be assessed using an adapted Suicide Attempt Self-Injury Interview | Change is being assessed from baseline, end of intervention at 12 weeks, and at 12 weeks post-intervention |
| Change in use of health services | Secondary outcome measure would be assessed using Client Service Receipt Inventory | Change is being assessed from baseline, end of intervention at 12 weeks, and at 12 weeks post-intervention |
| Change in psychological distress | Secondary outcome measure would be assessed using Kessler Psychological Distress Scale | Change is being assessed from baseline, end of intervention at 12 weeks, and at 12 weeks post-intervention |