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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Gazi University | OTHER |
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The aim of this clinical study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the digital storytelling method in symptom management in children diagnosed with oncology. It will also provide information about children's experiences with Digital Storytelling and the use of the method. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants:
Complete the first stage data forms. Visit the clinic every 7-15 days for the digital storytelling process, which consists of 4 stages. After the storytelling process is completed, have a process evaluation meeting with the researcher.
Participants; Enterprise Group,
Each meeting will be held in 1-week periods. Primary outcome tools will be applied as pretest and posttest once in the 1st and 6th interviews, and twice in the other interviews.
Control Group;
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Children's group where digital storytelling method was applied and stories were created |
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| Control group | Other | Children's group where the stories of children in the initiative group will be watched |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Storytelling | Other | 4 stages of digital storytelling will be implemented. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children | It will be used to evaluate children's state anxiety. | It will be used in the 1st and 6th interviews with the child (1st week-6th week). |
| Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue | It is a single-item scale used to determine the intensity of fatigue in patients. The patient is asked to score his or her fatigue on a scale of 0-10. 0 means no fatigue, while 10 is considered a lot of fatigue. | It will be applied in all interviews with the child (6 interviews), before and after the interview. It will be applied 12 times in 6 weeks. |
| The Baxter Retching Faces Scale | The scale is applied to children/adolescents in the 7-18 age group. There are a total of six items in the scale, ranging from no force to vomiting, and six facial expressions indicating each item. While the scale can be used by asking the child to choose the face that best suits him/her, the cartoon can also be shown and evaluated through observation. The average application time of the scale is 2 minutes and scores are given between 0-10. Using 0 as 'no nausea' and 10 as 'vomiting' | It will be applied in all interviews with the child (6 interviews), before and after the interview. It will be applied 12 times in 6 weeks. |
| Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale (WB-FACES) | This scale is used to diagnose pain in children aged 3-18. This scale has six faces representing increasing pain intensity from zero to five from left to right. The far left face has a smiling expression, indicating a pain-free state, while the far right face has a crying expression, corresponding to the most severe pain. Six facial expressions are scored from left to right on a scale of 0 to 10 points (0 points = very happy/no pain, 10 points = most severe pain). As the score from the scale increases, pain tolerance decreases, and as the score decreases, tolerance increases. The child is told to choose the face that best expresses his or her emotions. | It will be applied in all interviews with the child (6 interviews), before and after the interview. It will be applied 12 times in 6 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SSPedi: Symptom Screening Scale in Pediatric Patients | The screening tool includes 15 symptoms that evaluate the symptoms children have experienced in the last two days. Each symptom is evaluated with a 5-point Likert-type scoring system, and the score range varies between 0-60. Higher scores indicate that the number of symptoms and the discomfort they cause increase. | It will be used in the 1st and 6th interviews with the child (1st week-6th week). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kocaeli Universıty | Kocaeli | İzmit | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D033262 | Narration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003142 | Communication |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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