How Do Novel Oxygenation Indices Change With Trendelenburg Position in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgeries?
How Do Novel Oxygenation Indices Change With Trendelenburg Position in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgeries?
In this study, changes in new oxygenation indices investigated by Asar et al. will be compared with conventional oxygenation and saturation indices in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery due to pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position.
During the intraoperative period, optimal oxygenation should be achieved while avoiding the harmful effects of hypoxia and hyperoxia in patients. The PaO2/FiO2 and SpO2/FiO2 ratios have been traditionally used to assess this condition. Subsequently, oxygenation indices incorporating mean airway pressure have been developed, such as the oxygenation index (OI = (FiO2 × Pmean) / PaO2) and oxygenation saturation index (OSI = (FiO2 × Pmean) / SpO2). More recently, Asar et al. have defined 8 novel oxygenation indices using mean power (MP) and driving pressure (DP) instead of Pmean (OSI-MPtot, OI-MPtot, OSI-ΔPinsp, OI-ΔPinsp, OSI-MPdyn, OI-MPdyn, PaO2/(FiO2xPEEP), and SpO2/FiO2xPEEP). They compared the predictive power of these new indices for intensive care unit (ICU) mortality in COVID-ARDS (C-ARDS) patients with conventional oxygenation indices (PaO2/FiO2, SpO2/FiO2, OI, OSI). OI-ΔPinsp, OSI-ΔPinsp, and OSI-MPdyn indices were found to have the highest predictive power for ICU mortality. However, there is currently no study investigating the changes of these new indices during the intraoperative period.
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