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Some studies have shown that approximately 15% of patients with advanced hormone receptor (HR) positive breast cancer and 1/3 of triple negative breast cancer will develop brain metastasis. At present, there is no unified drug treatment standard for HER2-negative breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM). The evidence of single traditional chemotherapy drug as the main treatment of brain metastasis is not sufficient. Some exploratory studies on HER2-negative BCBM have shown that the central nervous system objective response rate (CNS-ORR) of anti-angiogenic drugs combined with chemotherapy is around 55%-80%。 Adebrelimab (a humanized PD-L1 monoclonal antibody) specifically blocks the binding of PD-1 and PD-L1, terminates the immunosuppressive signal produced by T cells, and makes T cells re-recognize tumor cells and kill them, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. In China, Adebelizumab has been approved for using in combination with chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for extensive stage small cell lung cancer. Apatinib (a small molecule VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor) mainly plays an anti-angiogenic effect in the treatment of malignant tumors by inhibiting VEGFR. Apatinib has been approved monotherapy for advanced gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma that has progressed or relapsed after at least two systematic chemotherapies, advanced liver cancer that has failed or is intolerable after at least first-line systematic treatment, and first-line treatment in patients with unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma combined with camrelizumab.
Due to the lack of effective drug therapy for HER2-negative BCBM, a variety of treatment combinations are still being explored. We hypothesized that adebrelimab plus apatinib and etoposide is an explorable and effective treatment for HER2- negative BCBM.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adebrelimab+Apatinib+Etoposide | Experimental | Adebrelimab: 1200mg, ivgtt,administered on the first day of each cycle, with a cycle of 21 days. Apatinib: 250 mg, oral, once daily, continuous use, with a cycle of 21 days. Etoposide: 50mg/day, oral, administered on days 1-14 of each cycle, with a cycle of 21 days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adebrelimab | Drug | Adebrelimab: 1200mg, ivgtt, administered on the first day of each cycle, with a cycle of 21 days |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CNS-ORR | Central nervous system objective response rate (CNS-ORR), as assessed according to the RANO-BM criteria | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CNS-PFS | CNS progression-free survival | 1 Year |
| Extracranial objective response rate | According to recist1.1 standard, the proportion of patients whose extracranial best remission was CR or PR accounted for the total number of evaluable patients |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jinmei Zhou, Doctor | Contact | +86-010-66947250 | jinzhu2714@sina.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100071 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C553458 | apatinib |
| D005047 | Etoposide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011034 | Podophyllotoxin |
| D013764 | Tetrahydronaphthalenes |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
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This study adopts a single-arm, open-label design, planning to enroll 30 patients with HER2-negative breast cancer brain metastasis.
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| Apatinib | Drug | Apatinib: 250 mg, oral, once daily, continuous use, with a cycle of 21 days |
|
|
| Etoposide | Drug | Etoposide: 50mg/day, oral, administered on days 1-14 of each cycle, with a cycle of 21 days |
|
|
| 2 Years |
| Extracranial progression-free survival | The time to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first | 2 Years |
| OS | The time from the beginning of treatment to the time of death caused by any cause | 3 Years |
| CBR | Clinical benefit rate: CR+PR+SD≥6 months | 2 Years |
| DoR | The time from the beginning of CR or PR to the time when the tumor was first evaluated as PD or any cause of death. | 2 Years |
| Safety | Adverse events (AE), serious adverse events (SAE), and immune-related adverse events (irAE), in accordance with the NCI-CTC AE version 5.0 criteria. AE recorded from infromed consent to 28 days after treatment completion. | AE recorded from infromed consent to 28 days after treatment completion |
| D006841 |
| Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D005960 | Glucosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |