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The purpose of this research was to study whether the additional application of a certain medical intervention making use of radiofrequencies (pulsed-radiofrequency) would reduce pain in patients with herniated disk.
Pain is an uncomfortable sensory and emotional experience that can affect quality of life. Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common causes of pain, with herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) being a common etiology. Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) is a relatively novel technique that has shown promising results in many applications, including spinal pain conditions.
This quasi-experimental study aimed to compare pain levels between patients who underwent conventional therapy (CT) alone and CT plus PRF as management in patients with HNP. Pain severity was measured in the numeric rating scale before and 1 month after treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional therapy | Active Comparator | Subjects in this arm received interventions which were conventional, including opioid and non-opioid analgesics, adjuvant analgesics, muscle relaxants, and physiotherapy. |
|
| Conventional therapy + pulsed radiofrequency | Experimental | Subjects in this arm received pulsed radiofrequency in addition to the same conventional therapy as the other arm. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulsed radiofrequency | Procedure | Individualized dose of pulsed radiofrequency is given for 6 minutes. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain severity | Pain severity measured with the numeric rating scale (NRS). The numeric rating scale measures pain on a scale of 0-10 with 0 representing "no pain" and 10 representing "the worst pain possible". | 1 month after treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hana H Fachir, M.D. | Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital | Malang | East Java | 65112 | Indonesia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061208 | Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004599 | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D000078702 | Radiofrequency Therapy |
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| Conventional therapy | Other | Conventional therapy for HNP consisting of:
|
|
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |