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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous tenecteplase (0.25 mg/kg) compared with standard therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke presenting with mild symptoms-defined as a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≤5 accompanied by persistent unilateral limb weakness or speech impairment within 4.5 hours of onset.
This study is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled (2 arms with 1:1 randomization) trial. Participants with acute minor ischemic stroke (baseline NIHSS≤5) within 4.5 hours of symptoms onset (symptom onset is defined by the "last seen normal" principle for wake-up stroke) will be enrolled. Eligible patients must have neurological deficits involving at least language or motor function. Participants will be randomized into 2 groups: Intervention group (rhTNK-tPA): 0.25mg/kg, the maximum dose does not exceed 25mg, plus placebo oral aspirin and clopidogrel. Aspirin 100mg and clopidogrel 300mg will be given within 6 ± 2 hours after thrombolytic therapy. Control group: Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin 100mg and clopidogrel 300mg, plus placebo intravenous rhTNK-tPA. Placebo oral aspirin and clopidogrel will be given within 6 ± 2 hours following the placebo thrombolytic therapy.The primary endpoint is an excellent functional outcome (a modified Rankin Scale score of 0-1) at 90-day.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspirin combined with clopidogrel | Placebo Comparator | Aspirin 100mg combined with clopidogrel 300mg, plus placebo intravenous rhTNK-tPA |
|
| rhTNK-tPA (0.25 mg/kg) | Experimental | rhTNK-tPA (0.25 mg/kg, max 25 mg) with placebo oral aspirin and clopidogrel |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rhTNK-tPA | Drug | rhTNK-tPA 0.25mg/kg, the maximum dose does not exceed 25mg: 1 vial is dissolved in 3ml of sterile water for injection to prepare a medicinal solution with a concentration of 5.33mg/ml. Calculate the total amount of the drug according to the weight of participant, and the maximum dose shall not exceed 25 mg. It is administered as a single bolus intravenous injection, and the injection is completed within 5-10 seconds. Additionally, placebo oral aspirin and clopidogrel are given. Aspirin 100 mg and clopidogrel 300 mg are administered within 6 ± 2 hours following thrombolytic therapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Excellent functional outcome (Modified Rankin Scale score, mRS 0-1) at 90-day (± 7 days). | Modified Rankin Scale score, mRS 0-1 | at 90-day (± 7 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Good functional outcome (mRS 0-2) at 90-day (± 7 days) | at 90-day (± 7 days) | |
| mRS score at 90-day (± 7 days) | shift analysis/ordinal distribution of mRS score at 90-day (±7 days) | at 90-day (± 7 days) |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yongjun Wang, MD, PhD | Contact | 86-13911172565 | yongjunwang@ncrcnd.org.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yongjun Wang, MD, PhD | Beijing Tiantan Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Tiantan Hospital | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| D000077144 | Clopidogrel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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|
| Control group (Aspirin combined with clopidogrel) | Drug | Dual antiplatelets with aspirin 100mg and clopidogrel 300mg, plus placebo intravenous rhTNK-tPA. Placebo oral aspirin and clopidogrel are administered within 6 ± 2 hours following intravenous placebo. |
|
| COSMOS Scale 0-1 at 90-day (±7days) | 90-day± 7days |
| COSMOS scale at 90-day (±7 days) | shift analysis/ordinal distribution of COSMOS scale at 90-day (±7 days) | 90-day± 7days |
| NIHSS 0-1 at 24-hour, 7-day or before discharge (analyze which occurs first) or/ neurological improvement (NIHSS decreased≥4 from baseline) | at 24-hour, 7-day or before discharge (analyze which occurs first) |
| Neurological deterioration at 90 days | defined as an increase of ≥4 points in NIHSS score compared to baseline. | 90-day (±7 days) |
| New clinical vascular events (ischemic stroke/ hemorrhagic stroke/ myocardial infarction/vascular death) at 90-day (± 7 days), with each vascular event being independently evaluated. | at 90-day (± 7 days) |
| European quality of life visual analogue scale at 90 days | at 90-day (± 7 days) |
| Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage according to the ECASSIII criteria within 36-hour. | within 36-hour |
| Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage according to the ECASSIII criteria within 7 days or before discharge. | within 7 days or before discharge |
| Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage according to the ECASSIII criteria within 90-day (± 7 days) | within 90-day (± 7 days) |
| PH2 type intracranial hemorrhage according to the Heidelberg criteria within 90-day (± 7 days) | within 90-day (± 7 days) |
| Any intracranial hemorrhage within 90-day (± 7 days) | within 90-day (± 7 days) |
| Severe bleeding events according to the GUSTO criteria within 90-day (± 7 days) | within 90-day (± 7 days) |
| Total mortality within 90-day (± 7 days) | within 90-day (± 7 days) |
| Adverse events/Severe adverse events within 90-day (± 7 days) | within 90-day (± 7 days) |
| D008722 | Methods |
| D013988 | Ticlopidine |
| D058924 | Thienopyridines |
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |