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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| King's College London | OTHER |
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Low mood and anhedonia represent the fundamental symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD). Nevertheless, there is currently no standardized visual analogue scale available to assess the extent of both symptoms concurrently. The Maudsley 3-item Visual Analogue Scale (M3VAS) is a newly developed tool for participants to self-assess core symptoms of depression: mood quality, pleasure experience (anhedonia), and suicidality. Despite suicidality not being a primary symptom, it is included due to its critical relevance to safety. Participants will be instructed to rate the intensity and frequency of their experiences over the preceding two weeks by marking a 100 mm ungraded line. A researcher will then assign a numerical value based on the mark's position, utilizing the left edge as 0 and the right as 100. The total score range, combining the three symptoms, ranged from 0 (minimum) to 300 (maximum). The M3VAS exhibited good psychometric properties in British population. In this study, the objective is to assess the psychometric properties of the scale within the Polish population diagnosed with major depressive episode within major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Major Depressive Episode | Patients must have a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 (DSM-5) diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Bipolar Disorder (BD), as determined by a psychiatrist. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Maudsley 3-item Visual Analogue Scale (M3VAS) | Diagnostic Test | Patients will be asked to complete The Maudsley 3-item Visual Analogue Scale (M3VAS) and 16-item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR-16). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Maudsley 3-item Visual Analogue Scale (M3VAS) | To analyze internal consistency and factor analysis | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 16-item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR-16) | To analyze convergent validity with The Maudsley 3-item Visual Analogue Scale (M3VAS) | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis as provided by DSM-5 criteria:
Major depressive disorder (MDD) Bipolar disorder (BD)
Exclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis as provided by DSM-5 criteria:
Psychotic disorders Current Mania or hypomania within bipolar disorder (BD)
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Inpatients referred to the tertiary-reference unit for mood disorders with MDD or BD diagnosis, currently either with current depression or euthymic
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of Gdańsk | Recruiting | Gdansk | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33418379 | Background | Moulton CD, Strawbridge R, Tsapekos D, Oprea E, Carter B, Hayes C, Cleare AJ, Marwood L, Mantingh T, Young AH. The Maudsley 3-item Visual Analogue Scale (M3VAS): Validation of a scale measuring core symptoms of depression. J Affect Disord. 2021 Mar 1;282:280-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.185. Epub 2020 Dec 31. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D059445 | Anhedonia |
| D003244 | Consciousness Disorders |
| D059020 | Suicidal Ideation |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D013405 | Suicide |
| D016728 | Self-Injurious Behavior |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |