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The objective of this clinical trial is to determine whether progressive muscle relaxation training and acupressure can reduce kinesiophobia (fear of movement) in patients recovering from meniscoplasty surgery. The study will also monitor the safety of these non-pharmacological interventions. The main questions the trial aims to answer are:
Does the combination of progressive muscle relaxation training and acupressure decrease kinesiophobia in post-meniscoplasty patients? What are the other benefits, if any, of these interventions in terms of pain management and functional mobility? Are there any negative effects associated with these treatments?
Participants in the study will:
Receive progressive muscle relaxation training and acupressure or a placebo control treatment for a duration of 3 months.
Visit the clinic once every month for evaluation and follow-up treatments. Keep a journal recording their fear of movement levels, pain levels, and mobility status.
This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of a tertiary class A hospital in Lanzhou, ID 202159. The research period extended from December 2021 to February 2023. Subjects comprised patients who developed kinesiophobia following meniscus shaping surgery within the Sports Medicine Department of the aforementioned hospital in Lanzhou.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training (PMRT) involves a series of 11 steps, each involving muscle tension for 10 seconds, followed by 5 seconds of relaxation, with each step repeated twice. This method, provided by the Chinese Medical Association Audiovisual Publishing House, starts on the third postoperative day if there are no complications, with two 30-minute sessions daily. After PMRT, patients proceed with an Acupressure protocol. The session begins with 5-10 minutes of kneading around the knee and pinching the quadriceps, followed by lighter kneading around the patella and its periphery. Knee movements are made within pain limits. Acupressure targets points Zusanli(S36), Sanyinjiao (SP6), and Yanglingquan(GB34) with pressure held for 10 seconds when soreness or numbness is felt. Each point is treated in 3-5 cycles during the twice-daily, 5-minute sessions, concluding with palm percussion on the calf to relax muscles. |
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| Control group | Experimental | Following recommended protocols from "Arthroscopic Surgery and Sports Rehabilitation Nursing" 26, post-meniscectomy patient care primarily involves vital sign monitoring, positional support, dietary management, pain control, psychological support, functional training, and educational initiatives on health matters. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enhanced Care with PMRT and Acupressure | Other | Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training (PMRT) is a structured strategy created to reduce psychological and physiological stress by alternating muscle contraction and relaxation.Rooted in traditional Chinese medicine's meridian theory, acupressure employs manipulative techniques on distinct acupoints to induce therapeutic effects 18. Targeting enhanced circulation, pain relief, muscle relaxation, and systemic regulation, acupressure's efficacy as both a preventive and therapeutic modality in complementary and alternative medicine is well-established |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| TSK | The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) The TSK assesses fear of movement/(re)injury and ranges from 17 to 68, indicating the degree of fear; higher scores denote increased apprehension. It has a Cronbach's alpha of 0.70-0.92 and a test-retest reliability above 0.80 28, 29. The Chinese version of TSK was cross-culturally adapted and validated by Wei et al.displaying good reliability (Cronbach's alpha: 0.74) and validity (test-retest reliability: 0.86). | Data from TSK were gathered within two days post-operation, on the first day after intervention (i.e., the third postoperative day), the fifth day (i.e., the seventh postoperative day), and on the day of discharge(up to 14 days). |
| VAS | Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) Pain levels were quantified using VAS, which rates pain intensity on a 100 mm line ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). The VAS is widely deemed a credible and efficacious pain rating tool 31. | Data from VAS were gathered within two days post-operation, on the first day after intervention (i.e., the third postoperative day), the fifth day (i.e., the seventh postoperative day), and on the day of discharge(up to 14 days). |
| KSS | American knee society score(KSS ) The KSS scores knee functionality in two domains: self-reported symptoms, signs, and a functional component reflecting walking and stair climbing abilities. Higher scores represent more optimal knee function and mobility capacities. Each KSS domain is rated from 0 to 100 and can be considered individually or collectively. | This scoring was performed on the day of patient discharge(up to 14 days). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| rui xu | Gansu University of Chinese Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chengguanqu | Lanzhou | Gansu | 730000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40201731 | Derived | Xu R, Miao J, Gong Y, Jia H, Wu H, Wang W, Wang H, Dong M, Zhang Y. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Controlled Trial: Addressing Kinesiophobia in Post-Meniscoplasty Patients Through Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training and Acupressure. Pain Res Manag. 2025 Mar 31;2025:1270985. doi: 10.1155/prm/1270985. eCollection 2025. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019050 | Acupressure |
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064746 | Therapy, Soft Tissue |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
| standard care | Other | vital sign monitoring, positional support, dietary management, pain control, psychological support, functional training, and educational initiatives on health matters. |
|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |