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The aim of study is to clarify the role of sugammadex in ENT surgery patients with a prior history of postoperative urinary retention, benign prostatic hypertrophy, or a history of prostate cancer, to prevent postoperative urinary retention. The main question it aims to answer are:
Investigators will evaluate the benefit of sugammadex in reducing postoperative urinary retention for these head and neck surgery patients with high-risk for dysuria. The definition of high-risk of dysuria is patient with a prior history of urinary retention, benign prostatic hypertrophy, or a history of prostate cancer.
Patients scheduled to undergo ENT surgery within Three hours of expected surgical time are enrolled. These patients are associated with high-risk of postoperative urinary retention, including prior history of postoperative urinary retention, benign prostatic hypertrophy, or a history of prostate cancer. They are randomly divided these patients into sugammadex group (Group S) and neostigmine/glycopyrrolate group (Group N), sugammadex or neostigmine/glycopyrrolate are used during recovery period of anesthesia, to compare the incidences of postoperative urinary retention, nausea/vomiting, bradycardia, hypotension, and dry mouth in these patients after ENT surgery. Sugammadex can be recommended for these high-risk patients in the future.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group S | Experimental | Sugammadex as reversal agent |
|
| Group N | Active Comparator | neostigmine and glycopyrrolate as reversal agent |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group S: sugammadex injection | Drug | Reversal agent: sugammadex |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative urinary retention | Postoperative urinary retention is defined as patient discomfort or a palpable bladder, with a bladder volume of ≥400 mL confirmed by bladder scan or catheterization, requiring intervention. | up to 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative nausea and vomiting | postoperative nausea and vomiting | 48 hours |
| bradycardia | Bradycardia was defined as a heart rate of less than 50 beats per minute. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
ENT surgery patients whose surgery is expected to take less than three hours and no planned Foley catheter
high risk of postoperative urinary retention, including
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| PEILIN LN | National Taiwan University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | 100 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007818 | Laryngeal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077122 | Sugammadex |
| D006024 | Glycopyrrolate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D047408 | gamma-Cyclodextrins |
| D003505 | Cyclodextrins |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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Sugammadex or Neostigmine/Glycopyrrolate
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| Group N: neostigmine/glycopyrrolate | Drug | Reversal agent: glycopyrrolate and neostigmine |
|
|
| 24 hours |
| thirsty intensity | thirsty intensity during postanesthesia care unit | 24 hour |
| length of hospital stay | length of hospital stay | during admission (assessed up to 7 days) |
| D003912 |
| Dextrins |
| D013213 | Starch |
| D005936 | Glucans |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D000644 | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D009861 | Onium Compounds |
| D011759 | Pyrrolidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |