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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01DK124597 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) | NIH |
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Intensive Patient Referral and Education Program prior to Renal Replacement Therapy (iPREP-RRT) is a 12-week intervention that identifies hospitalized African Americans with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and provides them with hospital- and community-based education, navigation and self-management support. Participants will be randomized to the iPREP-RRT intervention versus enhanced usual care.
The Intensive Patient Referral and Education Program prior to Renal Replacement Therapy (iPREP-RRT) will determine the efficacy of the hospital-based patient intervention (HPI) in improving patient knowledge, self-efficacy, and intent for chronic kidney disease (CKD) self-management and renal replacement therapy (RRT) planning; and 2) determine the efficacy of the community-based patient intervention (CPI) during a 12 week outpatient follow-up program that combines outpatient follow-up with multiple modes of communication (in-person session, phone calls and personalized text messaging) and navigation in increasing participants' initiation and maintenance of CKD self-management and RRT planning, compared to enhanced usual care (attention controls).
The goal is to improve knowledge and outcomes for African American patients with advanced CKD through the iPREP-RRT. To accomplish this goal, investigators will 1) determine the efficacy of the hospital-based patient intervention (HPI) in improving participant knowledge, self-efficacy, and intent for CKD self-management and RRT planning; and 2) determine the efficacy of the community-based patient intervention (CPI) during a 12 week outpatient program that combines outpatient follow-up with multiple modes of communication (in-person session, phone calls and personalized text messaging) and navigation in increasing initiation and maintenance of CKD self-management and RRT planning, compared to enhanced usual care. To that end, investigators will conduct a one-site randomized controlled trial, where participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into either the intervention (iPREP-RRT) or control groups (enhanced usual care). The randomization will be stratified by baseline blood pressure (controlled or uncontrolled). Participants will receive 2 in-person education sessions (during hospitalization and week 12), phone sessions at weeks 4 and 8, and weekly personalized text message contact. The duration of the intervention will be 12 weeks, and participants and controls will be assessed pre-intervention, immediately post-hospital based intervention, at 4 ,8 and 12 weeks during community-based intervention and 4 weeks post-intervention (16 weeks).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intensive Intervention (iPREP RRT) | Experimental | The intervention is administered by a patient educator (PE), a culturally concordant health educator. S/he will review the CKD and RRT education materials on a tablet device with the participant, answer any questions they have, and using motivational interviewing techniques get a commitment for future action. The participant and the patient educator will work together to decide on potential CKD self-management and RRT options and/or next steps. The PE will teach the participant how to use the home blood pressure monitor and will leave it with the participant. The patient educator will check in with the participant through text messages and follow-up phone calls. |
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| Enhanced Usual Care | Placebo Comparator | The enhanced usual care is administered by a patient educator (PE), a culturally concordant health educator. The PE will drop off written general health education materials. The patient educator will check in with the participant through text messages. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In-Person Patient Education | Behavioral | In-person patient education about CKD, CKD risk factor management and renal replacement therapy options. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Disease Knowledge Questionnaire (KIKS) | The Kidney Disease Knowledge Questionnaire (KIKS) is a validated instrument that assesses CKD knowledge. Scores range from 0 (no knowledge)-28 (full knowledge). Change =Post intervention-Baseline scores, and Follow-up (Week 4, Week 12, Week 16)-Baseline | Baseline, 1 day Post Brief Intervention, Week 4, Week 12, Week 16 |
| ESRD Knowledge | The Kidney Failure Treatment Knowledge is an investigator developed tool that assesses knowledge of 6 ESKD treatment options using a Likert scale (0=no knowledge and 4=a great deal of knowledge). Possible scores range from 0-24. Change =Post intervention-Baseline scores, and Follow-up (Week 4, Week 12, Week 16)-Baseline | Baseline, 1 day Post Brief Intervention, Week 4, Week 12, Week 16 |
| Blood Pressure Knowledge | Blood Pressure Knowledge Scale (BPKS, revised) is an 11-item scale; a summed score is computed. Scores range from 7 to 77 and higher scores indicate greater knowledge. Change =Post intervention-Baseline scores, and Follow-up (Week 4, Week 12, Week 16)-Baseline | Baseline, 1 day Post Brief Intervention, Week 4, Week 12, Week 16 |
| CKD Self-Management | The CKD Self-Management Knowledge Toolkit (CKD-SMKT) is a validated 10 item survey to assess participants CKD self-management behaviors. The survey consists of 2 true /false questions for each of the 10 self-care domains and can be scored from 0 (no self-care) to 20 (full self-care). Change is Follow-up Score (Week 8, Week 12, Week 16)-Baseline | Baseline, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CKD Self-Efficacy | CKD Self-Efficacy Scale (CKD-SE), 25-item CKD-SE instrument can be used for the early identification of patients with low self-efficacy. The scale is from 0 to 10 points, and a larger number indicates a higher level of confidence regarding the management activity. The total score on the scale ranges between 25 and 250. The total score can be classified into three categories: low self-efficacy (score less than 30), moderate (scores between 30 to 70), and high self-efficacy (score more than 70). Change is Follow-up Score (Week 8, Week 12, Week 16)-Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Chicago Medical Center | Recruiting | Chicago | Illinois | 60637 | United States |
Will share de-identified, aggregate data with other researchers. Additional sharing not permitted by current IRB permission.
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The care provider will not be involved in the enrollment or assessment process. The outcomes assessor will analyze the outcomes without knowledge of allocation.
| Commitment to Change | Behavioral | Motivational interviewing to assist participants in committing to change in CKD management or RRT selection. |
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| Blood pressure monitoring | Behavioral | Participants will learn how to check their blood pressure and will receive a blood pressure cuff for home. |
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| Written Patient Education | Behavioral | Written patient education booklet about general health care management including taking medications, having a primary care doctor, weight management and exercise. |
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| Text-based reinforcement for CKD self-management | Behavioral | Patient educator will use text messages based on social cognitive theory to remind participants about and reinforce goals set around CKD self-management, blood pressure control and RRT selection |
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| Community-based education session, reinforcement for self-management | Behavioral | Patient educator will use provide a "booster" session based on social cognitive theory to remind participants about and reinforce goals set around CKD self-management, blood pressure control and RRT selection |
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| Text-based reinforcement for general health self-management | Behavioral | Patient educator will use text messages to send general health management messages |
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| Baseline, 1 day Post Brief Intervention, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16 |
| CKD Health Intent | The Health Intent Survey is an investigator-developed tool to measure participants stated intent to make healthy lifestyle changes. There are 12 questions each scored on a 5 point scale from 1=extremely unlikely to 5=extremely likely (60 total possible points with higher scores better). Change=Follow-up (1 day post-intervention, Wk4, wk 8, wk 12, wk16) - baseline. | Baseline, 1 day Post-Brief Intervention, Week 4 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015924 | Blood Pressure Monitors |
| D000073278 | Self-Management |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019722 | Sphygmomanometers |
| D019719 | Diagnostic Equipment |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
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