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To determine effects of graded repetitive arm supplementary program versus Task based training on Upper limb function in stroke patients.
This study will be Randomized Clinical Trial. A total of 38 stroke patients will be recruited by using non-probability convenience sampling Technique. Patients will be Randomized and allocated into two interventional groups based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients in Group A will receive Graded repetitive arm supplementary program and Patients in Group B will receive Task based training. All participants will receive the treatment for 40 minutes per session, 5 days per week for 5 weeks. For the evaluation of all participant scales like be Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory for clinical relevance, Fugl Mayer assessment scale for performance assessment, Action Reach Arm Test for coordination and dexterity and Motor Activity Log for functional assessment of Upper limb in stroke patients. D
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graded repetitive arm supplementary program group | Experimental | Patients in Group A will receive Graded repetitive arm supplementary program. |
|
| Task based training group | Active Comparator | Patients in Group B will receive Task based training. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graded repetitive arm supplementary program | Other | Patients in Group A will receive Graded repetitive arm supplementary program |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fugl Mayer assessment scale | It is designed to assess reflex activity, movement control and muscle strength in the upper extremity of people with post-stroke hemiplegia. total score is 126.This tool has an excellent Inter- and intrarater reliability (intra class correlation coefficient = 0.98-0.99), validity is also excellent (r = 0.74-0.93, P < .0001). Higher scores indicate maximum recovery. higher the score greater is the improvement | 6 months |
| The Motor Activity Log (MAL) | The Motor Activity Log (MAL) is a subjective outcome measure of an individual's real life functional upper limb performance. The Motor activity log is administered by semi-structured interview and items are scored by patients according to their performance of each task over the past 7 days. The MAL adopts a 6-point ordinal scale, although patients can attribute a half-score, resulting in 11-point Likert scales with specified anchoring definitions at 6 points. higher the score greater is the improvement | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zeest hashmi | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imran International Amjad | Islamabad | Punjab Province | 44000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24505098 | Background | Connell LA, McMahon NE, Watkins CL, Eng JJ. Therapists' use of the Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) intervention: a practice implementation survey study. Phys Ther. 2014 May;94(5):632-43. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130240. Epub 2014 Feb 6. | |
| 24505342 | Background | Veerbeek JM, van Wegen E, van Peppen R, van der Wees PJ, Hendriks E, Rietberg M, Kwakkel G. What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087987. eCollection 2014. |
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Patients will be divided into Group A (N=19) will receive Graded repetitive arm supplementary program and Patients in Group B (N=19)will receive Task based training.
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| Task based training | Other | Patients in Group B will receive Task based training. |
|
| 33682872 | Background | Yang CL, Waterson S, Eng JJ. Implementation and Evaluation of the Virtual Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) for Individuals With Stroke During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond. Phys Ther. 2021 Jun 1;101(6):pzab083. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab083. |
| 32176674 | Background | Lee HS, Lim JH, Jeon BH, Song CS. Non-immersive Virtual Reality Rehabilitation Applied to a Task-oriented Approach for Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2020;38(2):165-172. doi: 10.3233/RNN-190975. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D010291 | Paresis |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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