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This study will determine the relationship of one's self-reported awareness of their body and their ankle motor control for people with chronic ankle instability. This study will further identify the correlates between certain psychological characteristics (i.e., fear and anxiety) and autonomic nervous system arousal (i.e., heart rate variability). Furthermore, this study will elucidate the potential impact of a brief hypnosis practice on balance performance.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-hypnosis | Experimental | The audio-guided self-hypnosis practice was sourced from the Reveri App (reveri.com), developed by Dr. David Spiegel, and entitled "Hypnosis Prep for Workout" |
|
| Ankle Education | Active Comparator | The ankle education video, entitled "Ankle Sprain Rehab Exercises" was sourced from the Physio Tutors YouTube channel |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Hypnosis | Behavioral | Participants listened to an 8-minute audio-guided self-hypnosis related to improving their physical performance |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Balance test 1 | Biodex Stability System | Through the study completion, up to 8 days from baseline assessment. Assessed at pre-intervention and post-intervention for sessions 1 and 2 |
| Balance test 2 | Y-Balance test | Through the study completion, up to 8 days from baseline assessment. Assessed at pre-intervention and post-intervention for sessions 1 and 2 |
| Heart rate variability | HRV was captured for 5 minutes using a three-lead electrocardiogram at the beginning of each of the two lab sessions | Through the study completion, up to 8 days from baseline assessment. Assessed at pre-intervention and post-intervention for sessions 1 and 2 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ankle disability measure 1 | Identification of Functional Ankle Instability, used for eligibility screening | T0, Baseline/Enrollment |
| Ankle disability measure 2 | Functional Ankle Ability Measure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nicholas Karayannis, MPT, PhD | Ohio University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio University | Athens | Ohio | 45701 | United States |
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This basic experimental pilot study involved a randomized cross-over design of two brief interventions with a 1:1 allocation ratio
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| Ankle Education | Behavioral | Participants listened to an 8-minute video on ankle sprain diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment |
|
| T0, Baseline/Enrollment |
| Interoceptive awareness measure 1 | Mindful Presence - Bodily Awareness | T0, Baseline/Enrollment |
| Interoceptive awareness measure 2 | Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA-2) | T0, Baseline/Enrollment |
| Emotional Distress-Anxiety | PROMIS Emotional Distress-Anxiety item bank | T0, Baseline/Enrollment |
| Kinesiophobia | Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-11) | T0, Baseline/Enrollment |
| Pain self-efficacy | Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ-10) | T0, Baseline/Enrollment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016512 | Ankle Injuries |
| D002658 | Developmental Disabilities |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006990 | Hypnosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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