Effects of Abdominal Muscle Activation Training, Using Pressure Biofeedback in Comparison With Surface Electromyography

Effects of Abdominal Muscle Activation Training, Using Pressure Biofeedback in Comparison With Surface Electromyography

This study is a randomized control trial and the purpose of this study to determine the effects of abdominal muscle activation training on non-specific low back pain; using pressure biofeedback in comparison with surface electromyography biofeedback: a randomized control trial.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of abdominal muscle activation training, using pressure biofeedback in comparison with surface electromyography biofeedback, in management of non-specific low back pain: a randomized control trial.

Pain and disability are the primary outcomes which will be determined using:

1. Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS)
2. Oswestry disability index (ODI) Data will be taken before and after the intervention protocol for each participant.

Data collection procedure: Participants of interest would be approached and explained about the research. Informed written consent will be taken. Pre and post intervention scores will be recorded.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age (adults 19 - 44 years)
• Non-specific LBP with NPRS > 3
• Negative SLR test in prone and supine
• Painless extremity movement and activity
• Manual muscle testing of abdominal muscles between grade 2 - 4
• Sedentary individuals (no exercise plan followed in last 3 months)

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of any spinal surgery
• Degenerative disc disorder, facet joint syndrome, spinal stenosis, myelopathy, lumbar syringomyelia
• Sensory disturbances due to neurological causes, lumbar radiculopathy, fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome
• Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
• Pregnancy
• Medical conditions; Hypertension, Diabetes mellites
• Work disability greater than 6 months
• Not able to attend regular therapy appointments