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This study is a prospective, open-label, phase II clinical trial that aims to enroll patients with locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma who have not received any prior treatment and are candidates for surgery. The study drugs include RC48, Adebrelimab, Apatinib and S-1. The purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the combined coordinated treatment of multi-mechanism drugs for perioperative treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer with HER2 overexpression.
The study plans to enroll 32 subjects. After signing the informed consent form and meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients will receive standard-dose treatment of the RC48, Adebrelimab, Apatinib and S-1 regimen for 3-4 cycles (every 3 weeks) before surgery. Apatinib will only be used for 14 days in the last cycle. Imaging studies will be conducted 3-4 weeks after the last dose to assess the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy and the possibility of radical D2 gastrectomy. The treatment plan after curative surgery for gastric cancer will be determined by the investigators and the patients based on the pathological findings. Patients who benefit clinically after surgery may receive adjuvant therapy with RC48, Adebrelimab, Apatinib and S-1 for 4 cycles (the first treatment is expected to start around 4 weeks after surgery) or follow the standard postoperative adjuvant regimen recommended by the guidelines.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | RC48, Adebrelimab, Apatinib and S-1 regimen for 3-4 cycles (every 3 weeks) before surgery. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RC48 | Drug | RC48: 2.5 mg/kg, intravenous infusion, on day 1, every 3 weeks (Q3W); |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological Complete Response Rate (pCR) | Defined as the proportion of subjects with no residual viable tumor cells on microscopy and negative lymph nodes out of the total number of subjects; | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major Pathological Response rate (MPR) | Defined as the proportion of subjects with ≤10% viable tumor cells in the resected specimen out of the total number of subjects; | 4 months |
| R0 Resection rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaofeng Chen, Ph.D | Contact | 13585172066 | chenxiaofengnjmu@163.com | |
| Hao Xu, Ph.D | Contact | 13851530117 | 66881866@qq.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xiaofeng Xiaofeng, Ph.D | The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Hao Xu, Ph.D | The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41816563 | Derived | Ding Y, Qian H, Liu H, Zhang J, Zhang X, Wei J, Chen X, Xu H. DAWN trial: a prospective, multicenter, single-arm phase II study of neoadjuvant disitamab vedotin (RC48) in combination with adebrelimab, apatinib, and S-1 for locally advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2026 Feb 28;17(1):31. doi: 10.21037/jgo-2025-aw-959. Epub 2026 Feb 12. |
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| Adebrelimab | Drug | Adebrelimab:1200 mg, intravenous infusion, on day 1, every 3 weeks (Q3W); |
|
| Apatinib | Drug | Apatinib: 250mg, oral administration, once daily (qd), every 3 weeks (Q3W); |
|
| S-1 | Drug | S-1:For patients with a body surface area (BSA) ≤1.5m², use 50mg each time; for patients with BSA >1.5m², use 60mg each time, oral administration, twice daily (bid), on days 1-14, every 3 weeks (Q3W); |
|
|
Complete tumor resection during surgery with negative microscopic margins, meaning no residual tumor;
| 4 months |
| Disease-Free Survival (DFS) | Defined as the time from enrollment to the first radiological evidence of disease recurrence or death (whichever occurs first) | 24 months |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Defined as the time from enrollment to the subject's death from any cause | 36 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000722994 | disitamab vedotin |
| C553458 | apatinib |
| C079198 | S 1 (combination) |
| C104201 | gimeracil |
| C489337 | potassium oxonate |
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