IVF Failure and Pregnancy Loss on Couples' Psychological Stress

Effects of Implantation Failure and Pregnancy Loss After in Vitro Fertilization on Couples' Psychological Stress

The goal of this observational study is to learn about The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological differences between couples after IVF transplant failure and IVF pregnancy loss, including the differences in anxiety, depression, stress and post-traumatic stress between women and their spouses. The main question it aims to answer is:

What are the psychological effects of IVF implantation failure and IVF pregnancy loss on women and the psychological differences between couples? Participants already taking IVF as part of their regular medical care will answer online survey questions about their joint pain for 1 years.

The goal of this observational study is to learn about The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological differences between couples after IVF transplant failure and IVF pregnancy loss, including the differences in anxiety, depression, and stress between women and their spouses. Some couples will experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress reaction (PTS), and there are also large differences. The differences between couples discussed in this study also pay attention to male spouses. Guidance and education for male spouses can reduce cognitive differences between couples and generate understanding and empathy, which is conducive to promoting the stability of family relations and intimate relationships.

1. Does the number of IVF implant failures have a differential effect on anxiety, depression and fertility stress in women and their partners?
2. Does pregnancy loss after IVF transplantation have a differential effect on anxiety, depression, fertility stress and post-traumatic stress responses in women and their partners?

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Couples who have undergone IVF at our center and have completed at least 1 embryo transfer.
2. Female age 20-45 years, male age 22-45 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Couples with contraindications to pregnancy.
2. Couples who undergo donor IVF.
3. Infertility women caused by organic lesions.
4. Couples with previous mental disorders.