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The most active members of the healthcare professionals responsible for hemodialysis units are nurses, and they have a key role in pain, anxiety and satisfaction management as they are responsible for cannulation. Therefore, complementary and integrated practices need to be implemented based on evidence to strengthen the independent role of nurses in managing pain and anxiety.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Active Comparator | This is the group in which 0.5-1 ml of clove oil is applied as a spray to the arterio-venous fistula area, depending on the length of the fistula, ten minutes before needle cannulation in all hemodialysis sessions for four weeks in individuals receiving standard hemodialysis treatment. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | This is the group in which 0.5-1 ml of aromatic clove, which does not contain active ingredients and is dissolved in pure water, is applied as a spray to the arterio-venous fistula area, depending on the length of the fistula, ten minutes before needle cannulation in all hemodialysis sessions for four weeks in individuals receiving standard hemodialysis treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aromatherapy | Other | Patients in the intervention group; ten minutes before the needle is inserted into the arterio-venous fistula, clove oil will be applied by the interviewer as a spray between 0.5-1 ml, depending on the length of the patient's fistula. Patients in the placebo group; 10 minutes before the needle is inserted into the arterio-venous fistula, 0.5-1 ml of aromatic cloves, which do not contain active ingredients and dissolved in pure water, will be applied as a spray by the interviewer, depending on the length of the patient's fistula. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | This scale will be used in our study to evaluate the anxiety experienced by patients before needle cannulation and the pain and satisfaction experienced after needle cannulation. | before and after the intervention, for 1 month, 12 times |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) | In our study, this scale will be used to evaluate the anxiety that patients may experience due to cannulation. | before and after the study, for 1 month, 2 times |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erciyes University | Melikgazi | Kayseri | 38260 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001164 | Arteriovenous Fistula |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001165 | Arteriovenous Malformations |
| D054079 | Vascular Malformations |
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019341 | Aromatherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D008517 | Phytotherapy |
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The study was designed as a randomized controlled and double-blind study to evaluate the effect of clove oil applied to arterio-venous fistula on pain and anxiety caused by cannulation and to determine the effect of the application on satisfaction.
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Pre-cannulation spray application to the intervention and placebo groups will be provided by an interviewer trained by the researchers. Cannulations will be performed by nurses in the institution where the study is conducted. Data will be collected by the responsible nurses in the institutions.
Patients participating in the study, researchers, and the nurse in charge will not know who is in the intervention and placebo groups.
The research will be completed in twelve sessions over four weeks.
|
| placebo | Other | This is the group in which 0.5-1 ml of aromatic clove, which does not contain active ingredients and is dissolved in pure water, is applied as a spray to the arterio-venous fistula area, depending on the length of the fistula, ten minutes before needle cannulation in all hemodialysis sessions for four weeks in individuals receiving standard hemodialysis treatment. |
|
| D016157 | Vascular Fistula |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D005402 | Fistula |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D026421 |
| Sensory Art Therapies |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |