Virtual Reality Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive Impairment

Virtual Reality Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive Impairment - A Pilot Feasibility Study

This study aims to assess the feasibility and efficacy of a 10-weekly multi-domain VRCT program on the cognitive function (i.e. attention, memory, and executive functioning) of older adults with MCI.

This study employed a pilot feasibility parallel design approach. Participants were randomly assigned to either the VRCT intervention group or the active control group. The outcome assessor was blinded. Participants were recruited from outpatient clinics in Changi General Hospital, Singapore. They were referred by treating geriatricians and psycho-geriatricians.

Inclusion Criteria:

• aged 65-85
• diagnosis of MCI by a clinician in accordance to Petersen's criteria
• MMSE ≥ 23
• ability to see and hear
• ability to read and write in either English or Mandarin

Exclusion Criteria:

• diagnosed with a primary other neurocognitive disorder
• diagnosed with major psychiatric illness such as major depressive disorder or anxiety disorder, severe visual or auditory impairment
• diagnosed with serious medical illnesses including acute or severe asthma, severe or unstable cardiovascular disease, active gastric ulcer, severe liver disease or severe renal disease.