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Ten to 20% of patients with prostate cancer (PC) experience progression in their disease, even after undergoing pharmaceutical or surgical castration, leading to metastatic CRPC (mCRPC). Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein mostly specific to the prostate. While PSMA is expressed at low levels in normal prostate, this expression increased by 100-1000-fold in PC, which makes it a favorable target for therapy. This study was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and maximum tolerated dose of a long-lasting radiolabeled ligand 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA in mCRPC patients.
This proposal is a phase I, open-label study of escalating doses of 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA Injection in patients with PSMA-positive mCRPC. The initial dose of 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA is 1.85GBq (50 mCi), and subsequent cohorts receive an incremental 50% dose increase until dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is observed. Treatment is planned for up to 2 cycles, and the time interval between cycles is 6 weeks. The primary endpoint assessed the safety and maximum tolerated dose of 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA used for radioligand therapy in patients with PSMA-positive mCRPC. Secondary endpoints included dosimetry and determination of the preliminary treatment efficacy of 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA | Experimental | 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA A maximum of 2 cycles of 50 mCi (1.85 GBq) 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA, each. Route of administration: Slow intravenous infusion/injection (i.v.) Duration of treatment: 2 cycles, every 6 weeks. Subsequent cohorts received an incremental 50% dose increase until dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was observed. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA radioligand therapy | Drug | Radioligand therapy using 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA 50mCi (1.85GBq) will performed 6-weekly. A maximum of 2 cycles will be administered, and subsequent cohorts receive an incremental 50% dose increase until dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was observed. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of treatment-related adverse events (safety and tolerability) | Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0. Dose-limiting toxicity was defined as any 177Lu-Dansyl-PSMA-related AE ≥ grade 3 (G3). | At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 42 days) |
| To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) | The MTD is the dose level below that which 2 out of 6 subjects in a cohort have DLT | At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 42 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dosimetry | Dosimetry, measured as absorbed dose in tumor and normal organs (Gy/GBq), was estimated in the first treatment cycle for each patient. | At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 42 days) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000 cells/mm3 Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm3 Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
Blood chemistry levels defined as:
AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin ≤ 3 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 3 times ULN Able to remain motionless for up to 30-60 minutes per scan
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Haojun Chen, MD, PhD | The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University | Xiamen | Fujian | 361003 | China |
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classic 3+3 dose escalation
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