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Extensive research employing diverse omics methodologies has unveiled a varied landscape of gastric cancer (GC). Recent progress in next-generation sequencing and other genomic technologies has facilitated a more intricate exploration of GC at the molecular level. This study aimed to identify the most effective drug therapeutics for patients with the mesenchymal subtype of gastric cancer.Based on RNA-seq transcriptome, 234 patients were divided into four molecular subtypes: mesenchymal, immunogenic, metabolic, and classic.Our analysis has revealed that, for neoadjuvant therapy in advanced gastric cancer (AGC), the mesenchymal subtype stands out as the ideal patient population benefiting from Apatinib, without a concurrent increase in postoperative complications.
The advent of immunotherapy and targeted therapies has recently provided new options for AGC treatment. However, not all patients benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapy, resulting in unsatisfactory overall treatment outcomes during the perioperative period. An ineffective treatment imposes significant financial burden, causes drug-related side effects that deteriorate their quality of life, and potentially delays subsequent treatment.
Evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of the combination of camrelizumb, apatinib, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced gastric patient Median survival time (OS);
Disease free survival time (DFS);
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| mesenchymal | Based on RNA-seq transcriptome, patients were divided into mesenchymal, and received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with apatinib or not |
| |
| immunogenic | Based on RNA-seq transcriptome, patients were divided into immunogenic, and received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Camrelizumab or not |
| |
| metabolic | Based on RNA-seq transcriptome, patients were divided into metabolic, and received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with apatinib, Camrelizumab or not | ||
| classic | Based on RNA-seq transcriptome, patients were divided into classic, and received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with apatinib, Camrelizumab or not |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| combination chemotherapy with Apatinib or Camrelizumab | Procedure | Apatinib, chemotherapy alone, Camrelizumab |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall survival | overall survival | 2years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| objective response rate | objective response rate | 6months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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This study collected data from 234 patients diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma at Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (FMUUH) who underwent gastrectomy after receiving neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) between January 2019 and January 2022.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fujian Medical University Union Hospital | Fuzhou | Fuji'an | 350000 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004359 | Drug Therapy, Combination |
| C553458 | apatinib |
| C000631724 | camrelizumab |
| D053858 | Metabolic Networks and Pathways |
| D003226 | Congresses as Topic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D008660 | Metabolism |
| D009938 | Organizations |
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| D004472 |
| Health Care Economics and Organizations |