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The objective of the study is to compare angiographic outcomes of Selution sirolimus coated balloon (MedAlliance) versus SeQuent Please Neo paclitaxel coated balloon (Bbraun) for the treatment of de novo coronary artery lesions in medium size vessels (>2.00 mm and ≤3.00 mm) with respect to Net Gain (mm) and Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) at 12 months follow-up.
This is a prospective, randomized, multicenter, no-profit and post-market study in subjects with small vessels, i.e. at least one de novo lesion in a small vessel (>2.00 mm and ≤3.00). Vessel size is evaluated by visual estimation. It is possible to include only one study lesion per patient. For the purposes of this study, in cases of diffuse coronary artery disease where overlapped DCB are utilized for the treatment of the lesion, this will be considered as a single lesion. In case of a successful predilatation (i.e. no major (type D, E, F) angiographic dissections, residual stenosis ≤ 30% and TIMI flow = 3), the subject will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to SelutionTM or SeQuent Please NeoTM. Randomization will be stratified according to DCB length (< 30 mm or ≥ 30 mm) in order to include at least 100 patients treated with DCB of 30 mm or longer. Measurements of intramyocardial resistances, after lesion preparation prior to DCB treatment and after DCB treatment (2 measurements), will be limited to a maximum of 100 lesions treated with DCB ≥ 30 mm. Given the lack of literature data on intramyocardial resistance measurements, a minimum of 100 subjects is considered necessary to provide an initial evaluation of these parameters. With a total sample size of 140 patients for the study, it will be allowed to enroll up to 40 patients treated with DCB < 30 mm. Once this limit is reached, only patients treated with DCB ≥ 30 mm will be enrolled while maintaining a 1:1 randomization ratio. During the index procedure, it is possible to treat other not study lesions (if applicable) with any other commercial device (e.g. drug-eluting stent) if they are located in a different epicardial territory than the study target lesion. All not studylesions should be treated prior to study target lesion procedure, and should be successful and uncomplicated.
Follow-up by phone call will occur at 1 and 6 months post-PCI. At 12 months all subjects will perform an angiographic follow up at the same site where the index procedure was performed. Quantitative Coronary Angiography (QCA) assessment will be performed at baseline (pre- and post-procedure) and on follow up angiography by the imaging core lab. FFR assessment will be performed at the time of follow-up angiography.
All subjects must receive dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT), being aspirin (ASA) and P2Y12 inhibition therapy for at least 1 month after drug coated balloon PCI or according to standard local practice (with the choice of agent left to the discretion of the investigator), followed by ASA monotherapy indefinitely. However, in case the subject had recent ACS or is receiving additional drug-eluting stents, DAPT must be given according to local standard of care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| sirolimus-eluting balloon (Selution) | Experimental | DCB angioplasty with a sirolimus-eluting balloon |
|
| paclitaxel-eluting balloon (SeQuent Please Neo) | Active Comparator | DCB angioplasty with a paclitaxel-eluting balloon |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sirolimus-eluting balloon (Selution) | Device | PCI treatment with DCB, in particular sirolimus coated balloon |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| In-segment (balloon treated area) Net Gain (mm) at 12 months post-procedure | The primary endpoint is in-segment (balloon treated area) Net Gain (mm) at 12 months post-procedure. Net Gain is defined as acute gain at the time of the index procedure minus late loss at the time of follow-up angiography. | 12 months post-procedure |
| Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) | FFR (absolute value) at 12 months post-procedure | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Device success (lesion based) | Successful delivery and inflation within 45 seconds of the allocated DCB device at the intended target lesion during an attempt with a DCB not previously used (first use) and successful withdrawal of the device system with attainment of final in-lesion residual stenosis of <30%. I | 12 months post-procedure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject is a woman who is pregnant or nursing (a pregnancy test must be performed within 7 days prior to the index procedure in women of child-bearing potential)
Evidence of ongoing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in ECG and/or elevated cardiac biomarkers (according to local standard hospital practice) have not returned within normal limits at the time of procedure
Known contraindication or hypersensitivity to sirolimus, paclitaxel, or to medications such as aspirin, heparin, and all of the following four medications: clopidogrel bisulfate, ticlopidine, prasugrel, ticagrelor
Subjects who experienced a previous PCI with DCB in the epicardial territory (main vessel and ramifications) where the target lesion is located, during the last 12 months
Subject suffered from stroke/TIA during the last 6 months
LVEF <30%
Platelet count <100,000 cells/mm3 or >400,000 cells/mm3, a WBC of <3,000 cells/mm3, or documented or suspected liver disease (including laboratory evidence of hepatitis)
Known renal insufficiency (e.g. serum creatinine >2,5 mg/dL, creatinine clearance ≤30 mL/min or eGFR ≤30 mL/min/m2), or subject on dialysis, or acute kidney failure (as per physician judgment)
Subject undergoing planned surgery within 1 month with the necessity to stop DAPT
History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
The subject is a recipient of a heart transplant
Concurrent medical condition with a life expectancy of less than 12 months
The subject is unwilling/not able to return for angiographic re-catheterisation at 12 months follow-up
Currently participating in another trial
Angiographic exclusion criteria:
Target vessel size >3.00 mm
Target vessel size ≤2.00 mm
Target lesion has a diameter stenosis < 50% prior to pre-dilatation
Target lesion has a total occlusion or TIMI flow < 2 prior to pre-dilatation
Pre-dilatation of the target lesion not performed or not successful (residual stenosis > 30%, TIMI flow < 3 and presence of major angiographic dissections)
Target lesion in left main stem
The target vessel contains visible thrombus
Aorto-ostial target lesion (within 3 mm of the aorta junction)
Lesion is located within an arterial or saphenous vein graft or distal to a diseased arterial or saphenous vein graft
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marina MCS Cornacchia Schenetti | Contact | 03761810406 | schema1950@gmail.com | |
| Riccardo RF Falzone | Contact | spagostudy@we4cr.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Antonio AC Colombo, MD | Fondazione Evidence ONLUS | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinica Montevergine | Recruiting | Mercogliano | Italy/Avellino | 83013 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35685283 | Background | Duan Y, Wang Y, Zhang M, Li Z, Chen L, Miao H, Pei S, Lu Y, Wang Z. Computational Pressure-Fluid Dynamics Applied to Index of Microcirculatory Resistance, Predicting the Prognosis of Drug-Coated Balloons Compared With Drug-Eluting Stents in STEMI Patients. Front Physiol. 2022 May 24;13:898659. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.898659. eCollection 2022. | |
| 31525096 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| SELUTION SLRâ„¢ 014 In-stent Restenosis | View source |
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140 subjects will be enrolled in a competitive way and 1:1 randomized to receive treatment with either the study device (SelutionTM) or the control device (SeQuent Please NeoTM). Randomization will be stratified according to DCB length: at least 100 patients treated with DCB ≥ 30 mm will be assigned to either SelutionTM or SeQuent Please NeoTM, while a maximum of 40 patients treated with DCB < 30 mm will be assigned to either SelutionTM or SeQuent Please NeoTM. A minimum of 100 subjects treated with DCB ≥ 30 mm is considered necessary to provide an initial evaluation of intramyocardial resistance measurements, due to the lack of literature data on these parameters.
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| paclitaxel-eluting balloon (SeQuent Please Neo) | Device | PCI treatment with DCB, in particular paclitaxel coated balloon |
|
| Procedure success |
Successful delivery and inflation within 45 seconds of the allocated DCB device at the intended target lesion during an attempt with a DCB not previously used (first use) and successful withdrawal of the device system with attainment of final in-lesion residual stenosis of <30 % without the occurrence of TLF during the index procedure hospital stay). |
| 12 months post-procedure |
| Angiographic outcomes 1 | late lumen loss | 12 months post-procedure |
| Angiographic outcomes 2 | minimal lumen diameter | 12 months post-procedure |
| Angiographic outcomes 3 | percent diameter stenosis | 12 months post-procedure |
| Angiographic outcomes 4 | restenosis rate | 12 months post-procedure |
| Device oriented Composite Endpoint (DoCE/ TLF) | DoCE/ TLF which is composite of cardiac death, TV-MI, and clinically indicated target lesion revascularization (TLR) | 12 months post-procedure |
| Acute/subacute/early/late vessel thrombosis | Thrombosis should be reported as a cumulative value at the different time points and with the different separate time points. Time 0 is defined as the time point after the guiding catheter has been removed and the patient left the catheterization lab. | 12 months post-procedure |
| Periprocedural myocardial infarction | Periprocedural myocardial infarction according to the Fourth Universal definition of Myocardial Infarction | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months |
| PCI related myocardial injury | PCI related myocardial injury, defined according to the Fourth Universal definition of Myocardial Infarction estimating the absolute value of troponin pre-discharge or within 3-8 hours post-PCI | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months |
| Absolute difference in CFR for the first 100 patients treated with DCB ≥ 30 mm | Absolute difference in CFR measured with a dedicated system (PressureWire™ X Guidewire and Coroventis CoroFlow Cardiovascular System, Abbott) | baseline |
| Absolute variation in IMR for the first 100 patients treated with DCB ≥ 30 mm | Absolute variation in IMR from the first assessment (after predilation) to the second assessment (after DCB angioplasty) | baseline |
| Absolute decrease in CFR for the first 100 patients treated with DCB ≥ 30 mm | Absolute decrease in CFR from the first assessment (after predilatation) to the second assessment (after DCB angioplasty) | baseline |
| ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII | Recruiting | Bergamo | Italy/Bergamo | 24127 | Italy |
|
| Fondazione Poliambulanza | Recruiting | Brescia | Italy/Brescia | 25124 | Italy |
|
| Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara | Withdrawn | Ferrara | Italy/Ferrara | 44124 | Italy |
| Centro Cardiologico Monzino | Recruiting | Milan | Italy/Milano | 20138 | Italy |
|
| Istituto Clinico Humanitas | Recruiting | Rozzano | Italy/Milano | 20089 | Italy |
|
| Clinica Mediterranea | Recruiting | Naples | Italy/Napoli | 80122 | Italy |
|
| Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga | Recruiting | Orbassano | Italy/Torino | 10043 | Italy |
|
| Ospedale di Rivoli | Recruiting | Rivoli | Italy/Torino | 10098ù | Italy |
|
| Ospedale Sant'Andrea | Not yet recruiting | Vercelli | Italy/Vercelli | 13100 | Italy |
|
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| Non-Inferiority Clinical Trials | View source |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D023921 | Coronary Stenosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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