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Twenty-two healthy female volunteers were monitored using electrical impedance tomogprahy (EIT) in two different situations. First, with electrode belt placed over the breast tissue and second, with the electrode belt under the breast tissue. The EIT measurement was performed with adjunct spirometric measurement. The changes of regional ventilation related to the breast tissue and the size of breast tissue were evaluated.
The EIT measurement (PulmoVista 500, Dräger Medical, Germany) was performed in supine lying position. On every subject, an electrode belt of proper size based on the measured thorax circumference was placed. It was crucial to find a right position where it was possible to place the electrode belt over the breast tissue and then underneath the breast tissue, without changing the level and the position of the electrode belt on the thorax. Also, the position of the belt had to be between 4th and 6th intercostal space, as recommended by the manufacturer. The change of the position of the belt relative to the breast tissue was performed in a lying position by a slight pull of the buckled belt away from the subject´s body, so the subject could relocate the breast tissue over the belt using her own hands into the position as desired by the researcher.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy female volunteers | Experimental | Data were obtained at two phases at supine horizontal position during spontaneous and forced breathing of the volunteers. First, with electrode belt placed over the breast tissue and second, with the electrode belt under the breast tissue. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) | Device | Non-invasive, radiation-free bedside lung monitoring using small alternating currents with no known side effects. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Regional ventilation changes possibly caused by the breast tissue | The dependence of the regional ventilation evaluated by EIT on the breast size on the regional ventilation was not confirmed. | 30 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Female subjects enrollment in EIT studies and clinical applications | Recommendation to include women in studies and clinical applications that use electrical impedance tomography for lung monitoring | 30 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
The eligibility is based on natural physical differences of the female anatomy.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Karel Roubik, Prof. Ph.D. | Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague | Kladno | 27201 | Czechia |
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Monitoring of 22 subjects, each subject was measured twice with electrode belt in two different positions.
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