Background: Majority of liver transplantation (LT) recipients for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were concomitant with liver cirrhosis, while few researches focusing on recipients without cirrhosis. Here we aim to investigate the prognosis of non-cirrhosis HCC recipients, expecting to provide theoretical basis for further improvement of these patients.

Methods: This retrospective study analyze outcomes between adult HCC recipients arising in non-cirrhotic and cirrhotic liver from two national databases (CLTR and UNOS, January 2015 to December 2020). Based on important variables, 1:2 and 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) were performed respectively.

Inclusion Criteria:

• liver transplants, performed from January 2015 to December 2020

Exclusion Criteria:

• pediatric LT; LT for non-tumor lesions; LT for other malignant tumors (cholangiocarcinoma, carcinoma of gallbladder, mixed carcinoma, and secondary tumors); re-transplantation or combined liver-kidney transplantation; incomplete laboratory or clinical data; death within 1 week due to post-operative hemorrhage after LT.

Previously registered liver transplant recipients