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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| American Psychological Association (APA) | OTHER |
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This study tests a suite of single-session intervention (SSI) targeting risk factors for depression and eating disorders among adolescents and young adults. Youth ages 13-25 who screen positive for depression or anxiety as a part of routine care will be offered one of three digital SSIs. Participants will complete questionnaires before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and 3-months after completing the intervention so that the study team can investigate if Project YES leads to reductions in depression, anxiety, as well as eating disorder symptoms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project YES | Experimental | This is a digital, self-guided SSI that has 3 options, Project Personality, Project CARE, and the ABC project. These teach adolescents about CBT skills including growth mindset, neutral self-talk and behavioral activation. Each option contains self-reflection exercises, vignettes from fictional peers, and psychoeducation that support users in understanding each CBT skill. See all materials for this intervention here: https://www.schleiderlab.org/yes.html |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project YES | Behavioral | Digital SSI |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ; Messer et al., 1995) | A 13-item questionnaire designed to assess depressive symptoms in youth. Total scores range from 0 to 26, with higher scores indicating greater depression severity (primary outcome). | Pre-Intervention (baseline), immediately after the intervention, 12-week follow-up |
| Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) | A 9 item questionnaire that objectifies and assesses degree of depression severity. Total scores range from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating greater depression severity. | Pre-Intervention (baseline), 12-week follow-up |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder -7 (GAD-7) | A 7 item questionnaire that measures severity of anxiety, mainly in outpatients. Total scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety severity. | Pre-Intervention (baseline), 12-week follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dietary Restriction Screener - 2 (DRS 2) | This is a a single-item screener designed to identify individuals recently engaging in problematic restriction. The single item is "Have there been any times within the past month when you have eaten in this manner because you were concerned about your body shape and/or weight?" and has participants respond with a yes or a no. | Pre-Intervention (baseline), immediately after the intervention, 12-week follow-up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23756722 | Background | Perczel Forintos D, Rozsa S, Pilling J, Kopp M. Proposal for a short version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale based on a national representative survey in Hungary. Community Ment Health J. 2013 Dec;49(6):822-30. doi: 10.1007/s10597-013-9619-1. Epub 2013 Jun 12. | |
| 31290406 | Background | Schleider JL, Mullarkey MC, Weisz JR. Virtual Reality and Web-Based Growth Mindset Interventions for Adolescent Depression: Protocol for a Three-Arm Randomized Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2019 Jul 9;8(7):e13368. doi: 10.2196/13368. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001068 | Feeding and Eating Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| Adult State Hope Scale | The 3-item State Hope Scale is a a dispositional self-report measure of agency. This scale can range from 3 to 24, with higher scores indicating higher levels of agency thinking. | Pre-Intervention (baseline), immediately after the intervention, 12-week follow-up |
| Self-Hate Scale | The 7-item Self-Hate Scale is a brief, psychometrically valid measure of self-hate. Total scores are calculated as the mean of all items and scores are coded such that higher ratings indicate higher levels of self-hate (range 1-7). | Pre-Intervention (baseline), immediately after the intervention, 12-week follow-up |
| Beck Hopelessness -4 | This four-item scale measures major aspects of hopelessness using true/false questions examining the respondent's attitude for the past week. This scale ranges from 0-4 such that higher scores reflect higher levels of hopelessness. | Pre-Intervention (baseline), immediately after the intervention, 12-week follow-up |
| Program Feedback Scale | The program feedback scale asks participants to rate agreement with seven statements indicating perceived acceptability and feasibility of their selected SSI (eg, "I enjoyed the program") on a 5-point Likert scale (1="really disagree"; 5="totally agree"). Means and standard deviations are calculated for each item (range 0-7), with a mean of 3.5 for each item indicating acceptability and feasibility. | Immediately after the intervention |
| 28921523 | Background | Schleider J, Weisz J. A single-session growth mindset intervention for adolescent anxiety and depression: 9-month outcomes of a randomized trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;59(2):160-170. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12811. Epub 2017 Sep 18. |
| 16717171 | Background | Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092. |
| 25412874 | Background | Haynos AF, Fruzzetti AE. Initial evaluation of a single-item screener to assess problematic dietary restriction. Eat Weight Disord. 2015 Sep;20(3):405-13. doi: 10.1007/s40519-014-0161-0. Epub 2014 Nov 21. |
| 26774513 | Background | Beard C, Hsu KJ, Rifkin LS, Busch AB, Bjorgvinsson T. Validation of the PHQ-9 in a psychiatric sample. J Affect Disord. 2016 Mar 15;193:267-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.075. Epub 2015 Dec 31. |
| 8636885 | Background | Snyder CR, Sympson SC, Ybasco FC, Borders TF, Babyak MA, Higgins RL. Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996 Feb;70(2):321-35. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.70.2.321. |
| 34375216 | Background | Eyre O, Bevan Jones R, Agha SS, Wootton RE, Thapar AK, Stergiakouli E, Langley K, Collishaw S, Thapar A, Riglin L. Validation of the short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire in young adulthood. J Affect Disord. 2021 Nov 1;294:883-888. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.090. Epub 2021 Jul 29. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |