Sphincter sparing surgery is oftentimes associated with bowel dysfunction complaints, namely the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). The LARS questionnaire is widely used to assess this syndrome.

With advances in colorectal surgery, sparing sphincter surgeries are gaining popularity. But symptoms after surgery can affect the quality of life which has psychomotor effects. Low anterior resection syndrome score is a worldwide known questionnaire. Many countries have accredited validation and translation of this questionnaire, but to our knowledge; it is the first time in Egypt.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age more than 18

  • Diagnosed patients with rectal adenocarcinoma and who received low anterior resection with anastomosis creation or after a minimum 6 months interval after stoma reversal.
  • Tumors of the rectum (2-15 cm) from anal verge

Exclusion Criteria:

• • cognitive dysfunction

  • Having a history of inflammatory bowel disease or any disease with bowel function impairment namely, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis or others.
  • Age less than 18
  • Metastatic cancer or tumor recurrence
  • Rectal tumors within 2 cm from anal verge( abdominoperineal)

patients who had anterior resection surgery for rectal carcinoma

IPD will be shared with other researchers on demand by e- mailing the principle investigator